Chapter 2 - Other Flashcards

1
Q

What is given for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and how soon should it be repeated?

A

Adrenaline/epinephrine 1 in 10,000
IV injection
Repeated every 3-5 mins if necessary

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2
Q

In cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if the central line is used what must you check?

A

That the placement of the central line doesn’t interfere with compressions

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3
Q

In cardiopulmonary resuscitation, when administering drugs peripherally, should this be followed with a flush?

A

Yes, flush with a minimum of 20ml 0.9% NaCl to aid entry into circulation

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4
Q

In cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if the IV route can’t be accessed, what route do you use?

A

Intraosseous

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5
Q

How many adrenaline devices for anaphylaxis should be prescribed?

A

2
In the event of aanaphylaxis, if a patient doesn’t feel better 5-15 min after the first injection, they need to administer another

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6
Q

What should you do if changing brands of auto injector for anaphylaxis?

A

Train the patient on how to use the new brand

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7
Q

Which auto injector for anaphylaxis has been recalled and why?

A

Emerade

There is an error in one of its components which may prevent the pen from activating

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8
Q

What is peripheral vascular disease?

A

A progressive blood circulation disorder that causes for blood vessels to narrow, block and spasm

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9
Q

What are some symptoms of peripheral vascular disease?

A

Fatigue

Pain in legs, especially during exercise

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10
Q

Why is aspirin given to patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease?

A

This disease is associated with an increased risk of CV events
Also advise on smoking cessation, weight loss etc to reduce the risk further

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11
Q

What is used to treat varicose veins?

A

IV sodium tetradecyl sulfate

Do a test dose before each treatment

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12
Q

Should auto injectors for anaphylaxis be prescribed generically or by the brand?

A

By the brand

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