Chapter 2 Noun 1st Declensions and Vocab Flashcards
Noun cases
Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, vocative, [locative, instrumental]
Nominative
Sentence subject
Genitive
Possession: “of” (the car of Mommy)
Dative
Indirect object: “to” and “for” and “giving”
Accusative
Direct object of the verb: she gave her friend books (books is the direct object)
Ablative
Instrument, location, separation, time: “by” “with” and “from”
Also prepositional phrase
Vocative
Direct address: “hey!”
Nominative singular
-a
Genitive singular
-ae
Dative singular
-ae
Accusative singular
-am
Ablative singular
-ā
Vocative singular
-a
Nominative plural
-ae
Genitive plural
-ārum
Dative plural
-īs
Accusative plural
-ās
Ablative plural
-īs
Vocative plural
-ae
Fāma, fāmae f.
Rumor, report, ; reputation
Fōrma, fōrmae, f.
Form, shape; beauty
Vīta, vītae, f.
Life
Fortūna, fortūnae, f.
Luck, fate; goddess of fortune
Īra, īrae, f.
Anger
Nauta, nautae, m.
Sailor
Patria, patriae, f.
Fatherland, homeland
Pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
Money; coin
Philosophia, philosophiae, f.
Philosophy
Sententia, sententiae, f.
Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
Poena, Poenae, f.
Penalty, punishment
Poēta, poētae, m.
Poet
Puella, puellae, f.
Girl (young)
Rosa, rosae, f.
Rose
Porta, portae, f.
Gate, entryway
Sine
Without
Oculus, oculī, m.
Eye
Mora, morae, f.
Delay
Magister, magistrī, m.
Teacher
Magistra, magistrae, f.
Teacher