Chapter 2 (Network Infrastructure & Documentation) Flashcards
What does TIA/EIA stand for?
Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronics Industries Alliance
What is the purpose of the TIA/EIA?
To develop structured cabling standards for the industry
What is the former parent company of the Telecommunications Industry Association?
The Electronics Industries Alliance
What is the structured cabling standard?
The TIA/EIA- 568 Commercial Building Wiring Standard.
What is the purpose of the TIA/EIA 568 or Structured Cabling
To describe the best way to install networking media to maximize performance and minimize upkeep.
What is structured cabling based on?
A Heirarchical Design
Structured Cabling assumes a network is set up in a bus topology? True or False?
False. It assumes it is set up in a Star Topology.
What is the entrance facility?
This is where the incoming network (i.e. Internet) would enter.
Where is the Demarc (demarcation point) located?
Inside the entrance facility
What is the demarcation point (demarc)
It is the device that marks where a service providers responsibilities end and a organizations responsibilities begin.
What is another name for the MDF (Main Distribution Frame)
It is also known as the MC (Main Cross Connect)
The MDF and the entrance facility have to be in the same room? True or False
False. The MDF and the entrance facility can either be in the same room or in seperate rooms.
What is a Data Room used for?
To store network equipment
What are racks used for?
To hold different network equipment
What is an advantage of using a rack system?
They make good use of space and help provide ventilation, access and adequate spacing
What is a patch panel?
A panel of data receptors which can be mounted to a wall or a rack, and also provides a central termination point if multiple patch cables converge on a single location
What is VoIP?
Voice over IP is the use of a network to carry voice signals using TCP/IP protocols.
What is another name for VoIP?
IP Telephony
What is the purpose of a VoIP Gateway?
To convert signals from a campus’ analog phone equipment into IP data that can travel over the internet or converts VoIP data from an internal IP network to travel over a phone companies analog telephone lines.
Where is one place you might find a VoIP Gateway?
Inside a data room
What is a VoIP Private Branch Exchange (VoIP PBX)?
A dedicated telephone switch or virtual switching device that connects and manages calls within a private organization, and call connections that exit the network through a VoIP gateway
What connects to VoIP Endpoints internally?
VoIP PBXs
What would be considered a VoIP Endpoint?
Telephones sitting at each users location or applocations hosted on a users computer or other device
What is the purpose of a Intermediate Distribution Frame?
To provide an intermediate connection between the MDF and end user equipment on each floor and each building.
According to the TIA/EIA Standards, how many IDFs should be on each floor?
At least one
What is the precursor to a Patch Panel?
The Punchdown Block
What can a Patch Panel & Punchdown Block be referred to as?
A termination point
What is a punch down panel?
A panel of voice or data receptors where a twisted pair wire is inserted to complete a circuit
What is the tool you use to insert a twisted wire pair into a Punch Down Panel?
A Punch Down Tool
What are the two punchdown blocks you use on a punchdown panel?
66 Block & 110 Block