Chapter 2- Molecules Of Life Flashcards
A liquid that can dissolve other substances
Solvent
A substance that cannot be broken down into a different substance
Element
Positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus of all atoms
Proton
Uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus
Neutron
Holds up to two electrons
Lowest energy
First shell
Tendency of water molecules to stick together
Cohesion
Negatively charged subatomic particle that occupies orbitals around atomic nucleus
Electron
Four elements that make up most cells
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Shares a pair of electrons
Covalent bond
Atoms that are electrically charged from losing or gaining electrons
Ions
Form weak attractions between neighboring water molecules
Hydrogen Bonds
The number of protons in an atom
Atomic number
Substances that contain two or more elements in a fixed ratio
Compound
Positive electrical charge
Proton
Forms of an element that differ in mass
Isotope