Chapter 2- Molecules Of Life Flashcards

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0
Q

A liquid that can dissolve other substances

A

Solvent

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1
Q

A substance that cannot be broken down into a different substance

A

Element

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2
Q

Positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus of all atoms

A

Proton

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3
Q

Uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus

A

Neutron

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4
Q

Holds up to two electrons

Lowest energy

A

First shell

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5
Q

Tendency of water molecules to stick together

A

Cohesion

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6
Q

Negatively charged subatomic particle that occupies orbitals around atomic nucleus

A

Electron

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7
Q

Four elements that make up most cells

A

Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen

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8
Q

Shares a pair of electrons

A

Covalent bond

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9
Q

Atoms that are electrically charged from losing or gaining electrons

A

Ions

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10
Q

Form weak attractions between neighboring water molecules

A

Hydrogen Bonds

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11
Q

The number of protons in an atom

A

Atomic number

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12
Q

Substances that contain two or more elements in a fixed ratio

A

Compound

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13
Q

Positive electrical charge

A

Proton

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14
Q

Forms of an element that differ in mass

A

Isotope

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15
Q

The attraction between oppositely charged ions

A

Ionic bond