Chapter 2: Matter, Forces, and Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Matter is defined as anything that…

A

occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

Sweetened tea is a
- pure substance
- mixture

A

mixture

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3
Q

in which state of matter do particles possess the most energy?

gas
solid
liquid
plasma

A

plasma

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4
Q

Liters, cubic cm, quarts, and mm are all measures of…
volume
weight
density
mass

A

volume

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5
Q

which force(s) produce(s) an avalanche?
gravity
friction
none
both

A

gravity

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6
Q

which of the following is a field force?
compression
magnetism
friction
shear

A

magnetism

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7
Q

for an object to have kinetic energy, it must be…
electrically charged
a solid
experiencing a field force
moving

A

moving

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8
Q

When identical particles join together in a repeating, 3D pattern, they may form a(n)…
compound
crystal
ion
atom

A

crystal

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9
Q

T-F
the sun and stars are made mostly of molecular gasses

A

False
the sun and stars are made mostly of plasma

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10
Q

T-F
evaporation is a type of vaporization

A

True

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11
Q

T-F
all forces act in pairs

A

true

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12
Q

T-F
potential energy can be converted to kenetic energy

A

True

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13
Q

the term ATOM comes from the greek word for
“very small”

A

False
The term ATOM comes from the greek word for indivisible.

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14
Q

Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun is a form of
- melting
- vaporization
- freezing
- condensation
- deposition
- sublimation

A

vaporization

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15
Q

it is the sum of the kinetic energy found in the particles of a substance

thermal
chemical
sound
electrical
magnetic
nuclear
light

A

thermal energy

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16
Q

the state of matter of a substance is generally determined by its____________

A

Temperature

17
Q

if you measure an object and find that it contains 38g of matter, you have determined its _________

A

mass

18
Q

a ___________ is a push or a pull

A

force

19
Q

your weight is directly linked to the field force known as ____________

A

gravity

20
Q

the distance between 2 crests of a wave is its _______ _______

A

wave length

21
Q

the atomic number of an element tells you how many ____________ are in its nucleus.

A

protons

22
Q
A