Chapter 2 - Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is the position, mass and charge of a proton?

A

Nucleus
1
+(+1)

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2
Q

What is the position, mass and charge of a neutron?

A

Nucleus
1
N (0)

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3
Q

What is the position, mass and charge of an electron?

A

Shells
1/2000
- (-1)

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4
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons, and the same as the number of electrons

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5
Q

Mass number

A

Number of protons plus number of neutrons (number in the nucleus)

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6
Q

Element

A

A substance made up from only one type of atom - cannot be broken down further

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7
Q

Theory

A

An idea supported by scientific evidence

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8
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more elements or compounds that are in the same place but not chemically joined together

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9
Q

Atom

A

Smallest part of an element that can exist on its own

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10
Q

Polymer

A

A substance made up of long, repeating chains of molecules with unique properties

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11
Q

Monomer

A

A monomer is a type of molecule that can be reacted together with other monomer molecules to form a polymer chain

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