Chapter 2 Lesson 3

Question 1

What was the progression to civilization?

Answer 1

Farming settlement, village, town, city, city state, civilization.

Question 2

In order to progress at each level of development what did their need to be?

Answer 2

1) production of surplus
2) greater and greater trade
3) population growth

Question 3

As trade increased what happened?

Answer 3

People exchanged more goods resources and ideas. These exchanges led to the development of mor advanced cultures, cities, and civilizations.

Question 4

With larger population what was important about the caused?

Answer 4

Caused social and political changes.

Question 5

What does political mean?

Answer 5

Having to do wit government

Question 6

What does social mean?

Answer 6

Having to do with social structures of people and society

Question 7

What does economic mean?

Answer 7

Related to the product of wealth.

Question 8

What did societies become?

Answer 8

More complex

Question 9

What developed?

Answer 9

New kind of leaderships

Question 10

What was a division of labor?

Answer 10

This is were people began working according to their abilities

Question 11

Who is a merchant?

Answer 11

A person who sold goods they had bought from traders.

Question 12

What did the division of labor do?

Answer 12

Greatly changed society

Question 13

Because the work work of groups of people ad different what?

Answer 13

Different levels of responsibility, society became divided into social classes

Question 14

What are social classes?

Answer 14

Groups of people with different levels of responsibility and power society

Question 15

What was the highest social class their was?

Answer 15

Rulers,priest, and other important family’s and leaders

Question 16

Where did the leaders come from?

Answer 16

Came from important family’s and began to pass on their position to chosen family members keeping power within each leader.

Question 17

What did town leaders have to manage?

Answer 17

They ad to manage more people, larger food supplies(surpluses and supplies) and wider trade.

Question 18

With more responsibility’s what grew?

Answer 18

Power

Question 19

What did the leaders create?

Answer 19

They created unwritten laws tat people had to live by.

Question 20

This kind of leadership was the beginning of….

Answer 20

Government, an organized system of leaders and laws.

Question 21

What does urban mean?

Answer 21

Relating to a city or cities.

Question 22

How many people are often in the cities?

Answer 22

5000 people or more

Question 23

What do city governments need to be?

Answer 23

Highly organized.

Question 24

What were the leaders in charge of doing?

Answer 24

Building longer walls for defense, maintaining water supplies, and irrigation systems.

Question 25

What did people learn to. Do?

Answer 25

Learned to do even more specialized jobs

Question 26

What did government officials do?

Answer 26

They help manage the city

Question 27

What did the management of cities lead to?

Answer 27

Led to taxation

Question 28

What does taxation mean?

Answer 28

A system in which people support the government

Question 29

How do people pay their taxes?

Answer 29

By working on government and others pay their taxes by crops.

Question 30

What were crops used to pay?

Answer 30

City officials and to trade for other goods.

Question 31

What does Civilization mean?

Answer 31

A society with developed forms of religion and ways of governing

Question 32

What were some common characteristics of civilization?

Answer 32

Covered larger areas.
Better organized societies and economics.
Constructed larger buildings and temples.
A central government.
Advances in science, mathematics, and transportation.
Some forms of writing.
Religious supported and controlled by government.