Chapter 2 Lesson 2 Quiz Flashcards
Black codes
laws passed in the south just after the Civil War aimed at controlling freed men and woman, and allowing plantation owners to take advantage of African American workers
Override
to reject or defeat something that has already been decided
Impeach
to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office
What is the fifteenth amendment?
It guaranteed that state and federal governments could not deny the right to vote to any male citizen because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Why did people want to impeach the president?
because he suspended Edwin Stanton and then fired him, breaking the Tenure of Office Act
Suspend
to stop temporarily
What is the Tenure of Office Act?
the president could not remove government officials, including members of his own cabinet, without the Senate’s approval
Who was Edwin Stanton?
He was the Secretary of War. He was in charge of the army and a supporter of the Radical Reconstruction.
Which 7 states got reentered into the union in 1868?
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
Which 3 states rejoined the union in 1870?
Mississippi, Virginia, Texas
What was the First Reconstruction Act of 1867?
First, it required that the states had to form new governments. Next, the act divided the 10 states into 5 military districts, the military districts had to be governed by an army general. Last, the act guaranteed African American men the right to vote in state elections.
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1866?
The law gave the federal government power to get involved in state affairs to protect African American’s rights. It also guaranteed the citizenship to African Americans.
What was the outcome of the 1857 case Dred Scott v. Sandford?
The supreme court had ruled that African Americans were not citizens (the Civil Rights Act of 1866 aimed to counter this decision).
Who was Charles Summer?
He was a Radical Republican that aimed to not only rebuild the South, but to also remake Southern society.
What kind of new powers did the freedman’s Burau gain?
The burau could now set up special courts to try persons charged with violating African Americans’ rights.