CHAPTER 2 lesson 2 Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Organisms that collects energy from the sun or inorganic substances to produce its own food

A

Autotroph

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2
Q

Organism that cannot make its own food and gets its nutrients and energy requirements by feeding on other organisms

A

Heterotroph

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3
Q

Heterotroph that only eats plants

A

Herbivore

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4
Q

Heterotroph that prays on other heterotrophs

A

Carnivore

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5
Q

Eat plants and animals

A

Omnivore

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6
Q

Heterotroph that decomposes organic material and returns the nutrients to soil air and water, making the nutrients available to other organisms

A

Detritivore

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7
Q

Each step in a food chain or food web

A

Trophic level

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8
Q

A simplified model that shows a single path of energy flow through an ecosystem

A

Food chain

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9
Q

The total mass of living matter at each trophic level

A

Biomass

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