CHAPTER 2 LESSON 2

Question 1

What early beliefs that human beings were created

Answer 1

Divine creation

Question 2

What was replaced by the word divine creation

Answer 2

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection

Question 3

Also known as Pre-Socratic or non-theological or first philosophy

Answer 3

Intellectual revolution

Question 4

Greek speculation about nature and it is on the period before Socrates

Answer 4

Intellectual revolution

Question 5

Three characteristics of intellectual revolution

Answer 5

-the world is a natural whole
-there is a natural order
-human can discover those laws

Question 6

It was the growth of humanism during the Renaissance

Answer 6

Scientific revolution

Question 7

It was the period of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry

Answer 7

Scientific revolution

Question 8

It is a framework containing all commonly accepted views about a subject

Answer 8

Paradigm shift

Question 9

Who suggested that a paradigm includes the practices that define scientific discipline at a certain point in time

Answer 9

Thomas kuhn

Question 10

It is not a threat to science but rather the very manner in which it progresses

Answer 10

Paradigm shift

Question 11

A paradigm would make a sudden leap from one of to the next

Answer 11

Shift

Question 12

One of the earliest ideas on how solar system was structured and who was the person behind it

Answer 12

Capernican revolutions by Claudius ptolemy

Question 13

What concept if the posited that planets as well as the sun and the moon was moved in a circular motion around the earth

Answer 13

Geo-centrism

Question 14

In 16th century who challenged the geocentric model by putting sun at the center of the solar system and know as the concept of what

Answer 14

Nicolaus Copernicus
Heliocentrism

Question 15

In 1563, at the age 16, who observed Jupiter overtaking Saturn as the planets moved past each other

Answer 15

Tycho brahe

Question 16

What theory does Tycho brahe

Answer 16

Geoheliocentric theory

Question 17

In 1600, who brahe hired as his assistant

Answer 17

Johannes Kepler

Question 18

What theory does Johannes Kepler

Answer 18

Three laws of planetary

Question 19

What is Keplers quest to bring together

Answer 19

Geometry and physics led to a new shape of the planetary orbits

Question 20

The three laws of planetary

Answer 20

1. The planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus
2. A line from the sun to any given planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals
3. The square of a planets period is proportional to the cube of the planets mean distance from the sun

Question 21

Offered initial arguments for a force of attraction that could recognize and hold this kind of system together

Answer 21

Astronomie Nova

Question 22

Year 1608 and the first telescope had just been invented

Answer 22

By Galileo Galilei

Question 23

He observed the moon and Venus motion

Answer 23

Galileo Galilei

Question 24

He proposed the laws of gravitational motion

Answer 24

Isaac newton

Question 25

Newtons most important book was written in latin

Answer 25

Mathematical principles of natural philosophy (1687)

Question 26

The three of life

Answer 26

Darwinian revolution

Question 27

In the late 19th century, Sigmund Freud was able to change people's perception of pshychology with what theory

Answer 27

Theory of psychoanalysis

Question 28

Is the study of human behavior

Answer 28

Psychoanalysis

Question 29

The three product of personality

Answer 29

Id Ego Superego

Question 30

Made up of unconscious psychic energy

Answer 30

ID

Question 31

Works to suppress the urges of id

Answer 31

Superego

Question 32

Works to satisfy the IDs desire

Answer 32

Ego

Question 33

Also known as the computer age, digital age, or new media age

Answer 33

The information age

Question 34

Started from the sumerian pictographs

Answer 34

Information revolution

Question 35

Is the root of the continuing advancements

Answer 35

Computer technology

Question 36

Topic 1

Answer 36

Intellectual revolution

Question 37

Topic 2

Answer 37

Cradle of early science

Question 38

A historical region

Answer 38

Meso America

Question 39

One of the famous civilization

Answer 39

Mayan civilization

Question 40

Responsible for the remarkable scientific achievements

Answer 40

Mayan

Question 41

Contribution of mayan

Answer 41

1. Mayan astronomy 2. Calendar system The haab, the tzolkin, long count 3. Hydraulic system 4. Mayan art 5. Rubber

Question 42

Largest empire

Answer 42

Inca civilization

Question 43

Contribution of inca civilization

Answer 43

Roads Stone buildings Incan calendar Brain surgery Freeze-dried foods Irrigation system

Question 44

A nomadic tribe

Answer 44

Aztec civilization

Question 45

Contribution of Aztec civilization

Answer 45

Mandatory education Chocolates Chunampa Aztec calendar Canoe Soccer

Question 46

Huge peninsula surrounded by vast bodies of water

Answer 46

Indian civilization

Question 47

Contribution of indian civilization

Answer 47

Astronomy Traditional medicine Chemistry Mathematics Plastic and eye surgery

Question 48

Worlds four ancient civilizations

Answer 48

China

Question 49

Contribution of Chinese civilization

Answer 49

Medicine Mathematics Arts Astronomy Music Philosophy Science

Question 50

Natural land bridge connecting the continents of Asia Africa and Europe

Answer 50

Middle east

Question 51

Called the cradle of civilization

Answer 51

Middle east

Question 52

Called the fertile crescent

Answer 52

Middle east

Question 53

Contribution of Arab civilization

Answer 53

Optics Mathematics Chemistry Toothbrush Flying machine

Question 54

Second largest continent

Answer 54

Africa

Question 55

Discoveries of Africa civilization

Answer 55

Architecture Medicine Engineering Agriculture

Question 56

Contribution of Africa civilization

Answer 56

Tally chalks Education system Metallurgy Tools and weaponry Trade and commerce