Chapter 2: Juan de Plasensia Flashcards
Born to the _______ family of Portocarreros in Plasensia in the region of Extremadura, _______ in the early_________ .
Illustrious
Spain
16th century
Real name of Juan De Placensia
Fray Juan de Puerto Carrero, del convento de Villanueva de la Serena
Fray Juan de Plasencia came together with the first batch of ______ missionaries in the Philippines.
Arrived at a ______, a few kilometers south of Manila on _________
Franciscan
port in Cavite
July 2 1578
Social Classes
Chieftain (Datu)
Nobles (Maharlika)
Commoners (Aliping Namamahay)
Slaves (Aliping Saguiguilir)
Captain of wars, whom governed, obeyed and reverenced
Chieftain — Datu
Free born, they do not pay taxes
Nobles — Maharilika
They live in their own houses and lords of their property and gold
Commoners — Aliping Namamahay
They serve their master in his house and his cultivated lands and can be sold
Slaves — Aliping Saguiguilir
The houses in the past is made of _______, _________ and _______.
Wood
Bamboo
Nipa palm
Mode of Dressing of Males
• Headgear is called
• (Upper) A jacket with short sleeves is called
• Lower
• Putong
• Kanggan
• Bahag
Mode of Dressing of Female
• Upper
• Lower
• Baro or Camisa
• Saya
A decorative object or details that adds quality or distinctions to a person, place or thing
Ornament
The unit of government is called _____ ruled by a chieftain, and consist of ______ families together with their relatives and slaves
Barangay
30 to 100
The chieftain’s executive function includes ______, _____ and _____ to his subject.
Disputes between individuals were settled by a court made up of the _____ and _____.
implementing laws
ensuring order
giving protection
chieftain
council of elders
Reasons for a person to become a slave
- Captivity in war
- By reason of debt
- By inheritance
- By purchase
- By commiting a crime
Slaves can be emancipated through:
- By forgiveness
- By paying debt
- By condonation
- By bravery or by marriage
Men were in general, _____; while their wives are called _____
- Monogamous (maraming asawa)
- Asawa
Courtship begins with _____.
Paninilbihan
Prior to marriage the man requires to give a dowry:
1. _____ (a piece of land or gold);
2. _____ (a gift for the brides parents);
3. ____ (for brides wet nurse)
- Bigay- kaya
- Panghihimuyat
- Bigay-suso
Several grounds of divorce are ;
- Adultery
- Abandonment on the part of the husband,
- Cruelty
- Insanity
RELIGIOUS BELIEF
They worship many gods and goddesses:
1. ____ supreme being
2. ____ god of agriculture
3. ____ god of death
4. ____ god of fire
5. ____ god of rainbow
6. ____ god of war
7. ____ god of harvest
8. ____ god of hell
- Bathala
- Idayanale
- Sidarapa
- Agni
- Balangaw
- Mandarangan
- Lalahon
- Siginarugan
A belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation.
(Paniniwala ng mga Filipino ganern)
Superstitious Beliefs
Major languages: ______, _______, _______, ______, _______, _______, and ______ this languages is originated from the Malayo-Polenisian language.
• Tagalog
• Ilocano
• Pangasinan
• Pangpangan
• Sugbuhanon
• Hiligaynon
• Magindanaw
• Samarnon
System of writing: the alphabets consisted of _____ vowels and _____ consonants called _____
3 vowels
14 consonants
Baybayin
