Chapter 2: Juan de Plasensia Flashcards

1
Q

Born to the _______ family of Portocarreros in Plasensia in the region of Extremadura, _______ in the early_________ .

A

Illustrious

Spain

16th century

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2
Q

Real name of Juan De Placensia

A

Fray Juan de Puerto Carrero, del convento de Villanueva de la Serena

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3
Q

Fray Juan de Plasencia came together with the first batch of ______ missionaries in the Philippines.

Arrived at a ______, a few kilometers south of Manila on _________

A

Franciscan

port in Cavite

July 2 1578

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4
Q

Social Classes

A

Chieftain (Datu)
Nobles (Maharlika)
Commoners (Aliping Namamahay)
Slaves (Aliping Saguiguilir)

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5
Q

Captain of wars, whom governed, obeyed and reverenced

A

Chieftain — Datu

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6
Q

Free born, they do not pay taxes

A

Nobles — Maharilika

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7
Q

They live in their own houses and lords of their property and gold

A

Commoners — Aliping Namamahay

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8
Q

They serve their master in his house and his cultivated lands and can be sold

A

Slaves — Aliping Saguiguilir

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9
Q

The houses in the past is made of _______, _________ and _______.

A

Wood
Bamboo
Nipa palm

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10
Q

Mode of Dressing of Males
• Headgear is called
• (Upper) A jacket with short sleeves is called
• Lower

A

• Putong
• Kanggan
• Bahag

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11
Q

Mode of Dressing of Female
• Upper
• Lower

A

• Baro or Camisa
• Saya

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12
Q

A decorative object or details that adds quality or distinctions to a person, place or thing

A

Ornament

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13
Q

The unit of government is called _____ ruled by a chieftain, and consist of ______ families together with their relatives and slaves

A

Barangay
30 to 100

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14
Q

The chieftain’s executive function includes ______, _____ and _____ to his subject.

Disputes between individuals were settled by a court made up of the _____ and _____.

A

implementing laws
ensuring order
giving protection

chieftain
council of elders

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15
Q

Reasons for a person to become a slave

A
  1. Captivity in war
  2. By reason of debt
  3. By inheritance
  4. By purchase
  5. By commiting a crime
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16
Q

Slaves can be emancipated through:

A
  1. By forgiveness
  2. By paying debt
  3. By condonation
  4. By bravery or by marriage
17
Q

Men were in general, _____; while their wives are called _____

A
  • Monogamous (maraming asawa)
  • Asawa
18
Q

Courtship begins with _____.

A

Paninilbihan

19
Q

Prior to marriage the man requires to give a dowry:
1. _____ (a piece of land or gold);
2. _____ (a gift for the brides parents);
3. ____ (for brides wet nurse)

A
  1. Bigay- kaya
  2. Panghihimuyat
  3. Bigay-suso
20
Q

Several grounds of divorce are ;

A
  1. Adultery
  2. Abandonment on the part of the husband,
  3. Cruelty
  4. Insanity
21
Q

RELIGIOUS BELIEF

They worship many gods and goddesses:
1. ____ supreme being
2. ____ god of agriculture
3. ____ god of death
4. ____ god of fire
5. ____ god of rainbow
6. ____ god of war
7. ____ god of harvest
8. ____ god of hell

A
  1. Bathala
  2. Idayanale
  3. Sidarapa
  4. Agni
  5. Balangaw
  6. Mandarangan
  7. Lalahon
  8. Siginarugan
22
Q

A belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation.

(Paniniwala ng mga Filipino ganern)

A

Superstitious Beliefs

23
Q

Major languages: ______, _______, _______, ______, _______, _______, and ______ this languages is originated from the Malayo-Polenisian language.

A

• Tagalog
• Ilocano
• Pangasinan
• Pangpangan
• Sugbuhanon
• Hiligaynon
• Magindanaw
• Samarnon

24
Q

System of writing: the alphabets consisted of _____ vowels and _____ consonants called _____

A

3 vowels
14 consonants

Baybayin