Chapter 2 - Islamic Beliefs Flashcards
Two Holy Books
Qur’an and Tawrat
Prophethood
When God appoints someone a prophet to communicate his message to the people
Risalah
The belief that prophets are an important channel of communication between God and humans. (Prophethood)
The most important Prophets
Adam (the first Prophet), Ibrahim and Muhammad
Transcendent
God is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe
Predestination
The idea that God knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe
Predestination quotation - Sunni Muslims
“Say ‘never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us; He is our protector’. And upon Allah let the believers rely.”
Sarah 9:51
Predestination quotation - Shi’a Muslims
“God does not change the condition of a people (for the worse) unless they change what is in themselves.”
Sarah 13:11
What is a prophet?
Someone who speaks on behalf of God.
What is an Imamate?
The divine appointment of the Imams (God appoints the Imams).