Chapter 2: Influential Theories Flashcards
What is a Theory?
interconnected sets of beliefs, knowledge, and assumptions that relate to understanding a phenomenon.
Could theories also include belief systems?
YES!
What are scientific theories?
A set of systematically related propositions that are empirically testable
Theories offer a __________ for studying relationships.
Framework
What makes a theory influential?
Theories are formally articulated, and inspire research.
What makes a good theory of intimate relationships? (3 things)
- Encompasses the full range of possible predictors.
- Specify mechanisms of change
- account for variability between couples and within couples over time.
This field in psychology was built on the theory of natural selection first espoused by Charles Darwin
Evolutionary Psychology
Much in out current way of attracting partners is explained through _______
evolution
Psychoanalysis
Originated by Freud, the theory that popularized the distinction between the conscious and unconscious mind.
Radical Behaviouralism
Originated by skinner, the idea that behaviour is shaped or conditions by their consequences, leaving no room for complex cognition or meaning.
A mechanism of evolution whereby features of an organism that contribute to successful reproduction are passed on to future generation.
Sexual Selection.
Sexual selection pressures will vary according to the amount of energy and resources each parent must invest to raise surviving offspring, what theory is this?
Theory of Parental Investment.
This gender’s behaviour includes having a large number if sexual partner.
Males
This gender’s behaviour includes engaging in aggressive behaviour to help protect partners and offspring and to drive away unwanted competition.
Males
This gender is attracted to genetically fit partners
Females
