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Social Studies Test ( Africa ) > Chapter 2 History Of Africa > Flashcards

Chapter 2 History Of Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

Civilization

A

Society with cities a government and social classes

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1
Q

Domesticate

A

Plants adapt them for only use threw away the week are seeds plants and save the stronger ones animals to tame and buried wild animals

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2
Q

Social class

A

Determined by job

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3
Q

Ethnic groups

A

Groups that share languages religion family and custom

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4
Q

Aksum

A

Present day Ethiopia and Eritrea controlled the trade area between the Mediterranean Sea to India

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5
Q

Seasonal winds

A

Tradewinds traders use seasonal wins to sale north east to India and China

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6
Q

Swahili

A

Bantu language that includes Arabic words

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7
Q

Powerful city-states

A

A city that has its own traditions government and laws it is both a city and an independent state

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8
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Religious journey

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9
Q

Lateen sail

A

A triangular shaped sale in north Africa allow ships to sail against the wind

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10
Q

Astroblade

A

Help sailors navigate to see allowed Portuguese to be the first Europeans to sail along Africans coast.

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11
Q

Conditions of slavery

A
  • branded with hot irons to identify as slave
  • on journey across captives lay side-by-side stack from floor to ceiling
  • received little food or water
  • 20% died during crossing
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12
Q

Effects of slavery

A
  • over all disaster for Africa
  • Western Africa lost most of their people
  • lost of skilled workers
  • families torn apart
  • African societies broken down
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13
Q

Effects of European control

A

Belgium-directly control Belgian Congo
Great Britain-let Nigerians govern but they took orders from the British officials
In all cases-africans had little power

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14
Q

Other things happen when European countries controlled Africa

A
  • europeans encouraged by Rivalry among ethnic groups
  • europeans took the best farmland
  • africans were forced to work under terrible conditions
  • political boundaries divided some ethnic groups and forced differing groups to live together
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15
Q

Pan-Africanism

A

Belief that all Africans to work together for their Rights and freedom
-movement stressed unity and cooperation among Africans whether they live in Africa or not

16
Q

And World War II 1940s

A

Allies-Great Britain France and United States

Axis-Germany Italy and Japan

17
Q

What axis did in North Africa

A

Germany and Italy invaded north Africa which was under British and French control. Italy invaded Ethiopia

18
Q

What allies did in Africa

A

Liberia and Belgian Congo supply rubber and other resources African airfield were used to move supplies and men ( natural resources )

19
Q

What World War II inspired Africans to win their freedom

A
  • europeans where we can buy World War II
  • public opinion turn against colinism
  • European nations could no longer afford an empire
20
Q

Boycott

A

People refusing to buy or use certain products or services

21
Q

Challenges when African countries were independent

A
  • military leaders to control
  • did not govern fairly
  • citizens jailed if they protested
  • but some military leaders did keep the country together
22
Q

Democracy

A

Government in which citizens exercise power through elected officials citizens can influence government decisions

23
Q

Farmers in Africa

A
  • 60% farmers in Africa are more than half their goods are farm
  • subsistence farming means raising only enough food to feed their family-commercial farming means large-scale production of cash crops for sale
24
Q

Cash crops

A

Banana cacao and coffee

25
Q

Hybrid plants

A

Created by breed types of the same plants example rice the best of Africa and Asia able to produce more

26
Q

Education in Africa

A

African children must contribute and families income by working on family farms or by selling goods sending children to school sacrifice

27
Q

Schools in Africa

A

Overcrowded the textbooks and financial difficulties

28
Q

Health in Africa

A
  • Childhood illness
  • unclean drinking water and unsanitary living conditions
  • insect diseases malaria and caused by a mosquito and sleeping sickness caused by tse tse fly
  • HIV which causes AIDS and cannot afford drugs

Social Studies Test ( Africa ) (1 decks)

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