Chapter 2 History And Economy Flashcards

1
Q

The Hopi people live in villages called

A

Pueblos

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2
Q

Their houses were called

A

Pueblos and were made out of adobe

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3
Q

The Hopi people made a living by

A

Farming

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4
Q

The Hopi people ate?

A

Squash beans and corn

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5
Q

They believed in blank called kachinas

A

Spirits

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6
Q

Ehat was a sacred animal to the Hopi?

A

Snake

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7
Q

After settlers came to the area the Hopi people remove the place is called what

A

Reservations

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8
Q

The Navajo people were what which means move from place to place

A

Nomads

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9
Q

The reason the Navajo people moved from place to place was because they were

A

Herders

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10
Q

Why did the Navajo and hopi people get in a disagreement and how is it solved

A

Because the Hopi people wanted the land for crops and the Navajo people wanted the land for animals and they couldn’t agree who would get land so the governors split it between them

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11
Q

What type of lifestyles did Mongolians live which meant they moved around and did not settle in one place permanently?

A

Nomadic

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12
Q

Like the Navajo, Mongolians were what?

A

Herders

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13
Q

What are some examples of animals that Mongolians raised?

A

Cattle, sheep, donkeys, goats, and horses

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14
Q

The hair from goats is made into a material called

A

Cashmere

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15
Q

The people that live in Mongolia celebrate the festival Naadam where they compete in sports such as?

A

Wrestling, archery, and horse racing

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16
Q

What did the Spanish first find when they explored Mexico?

A

Silver and gold

17
Q

Who organized an army to march into the southwest region to look for gold and silver?

A

Francisco Coronado

18
Q

What does the word conquistador mean in Spanish?

A

Conquer

19
Q

Priests were sent to the Southwest in ________ to teach about Jesus and the Catholic faith

A

Missions

20
Q

What was Texas’s fight for freedom called?

A

Alamo

21
Q

In what ways did the Spanish arriving in the south east change the lives of those already living there?

A

They change their religion, they will eat snakes were sacred, they changed the way they dressed, brought priests to teach them, and they changed the languages.

22
Q

What are men who take care of cattle called?

A

Cowboys

23
Q

What was it called when Cowboys would heard their cattle to the north to be shipped to the north?

A

Cattle drive

24
Q

What did Joseph Glidden invent to fence off areas of land?

A

Barbed Wire

25
Q

What changed the way Texas Cowboys herded their cattle to be shipped?

A

Railroads

26
Q

How did the invention of barbed wire create difficulties for cowboys?

A

They could not drive cattle across fenced lands and made it hard for the cattle to reach grass and water

27
Q

What is a business that makes one kind of good called?

A

Industry

28
Q

What type of industry brought many people to the Southwest for jobs?

A

Petroleum

29
Q

What are scientists who study planets and stars called?

A

Astronomers

30
Q

Because the Southwest has very little rainfall and has dry air, it is good for astronomers to use telescopes to study what?

A

Stars

31
Q

In some parts of the Southwest, people have stopped growing what to conserve water?

A

Lawns