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HISTORY MRS WOLF > CHAPTER 2 HISTORY > Flashcards

CHAPTER 2 HISTORY Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Leif Eriksson?

A

Viking who landed in present day Canada

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2
Q

Who was prince Henry the navigator?

A

Portuguese prince who established a school of navigation and paid for expeditions

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3
Q

What is a astrolabe?

A

A device used to determine the location based on the position if the stars

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4
Q

What is a caravel?

A

Portuguese ships that used triangular sails to sail against the wind

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5
Q

Who were the first Europeans to make contact with North America?

A

The Vikings

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6
Q

What year did Leif Eriksson set off for Greenland?

A

1000

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7
Q

In what year did Portugal become a leader in world exploration?

A

The early 1400s

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8
Q

Why did the Europeans explore the world?

A

The wanted spices

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9
Q

What was the first sea route from Europe to Asia?

A

Down the west coast of Africa and around the cape of good hope

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10
Q

Who was Vasco Di Gama?

A

He led an expedition in 1497 around the southern tip of Africa and reached India.

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11
Q

What was one positive effect of the Portuguese expeditions?

A

Portugals wealth and power increased

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12
Q

What was one negative effect of the Portuguese expeditions?

A

They led to the spread of slave trade

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13
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

A sailor from Genoa Italy( Europe)

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14
Q

Line of Demarcation

A

An imaginary boundary in the Atlantic dividing Spain and Portugal

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15
Q

What were the years of Columbus travels to the new world?

A

1492 till 1504

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16
Q

Why did Spain agree to sponsor Columbus expedition?

A

They got great things in return

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17
Q

Why was the line of Demarcation replaced with the Treaty Of Tordesillas?

A

The Portueguese prince believed it wasnt enough

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18
Q

Whose crew was the first to Circumnavigate the world?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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19
Q

Where did Balboa reach and why did he call it that?

A

Pacific ocean because its calm like to pacify a baby

20
Q

Why did the Europeans need a new route to Asia? Why couldnt they go through land or Mediterranean sea?

A

They needed to pay extra taxes that way

21
Q

Who attacked the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes

22
Q

Who attacked the Incas?

A

Francisco Pizzaro

23
Q

Define: Conquistador

A

Spanish soldiers that led military expeditions in the Americas

24
Q

Define: Hemisphere

A

Half

25
Q

Define: Plantation

A

Large field that grows one type of plant

26
Q

Who was Moctezuma?

A

Ruler of the Aztec Empire

27
Q

Who was the priest that encouraged better treatment of the Native Americans?

A

Bartolme de las casas

28
Q

Define: Columbian Exchange

A

The transfer of plants and animals between Europe, Asia, Africa, and America

29
Q

Define:Triangular trade route

A

The exchange of goods between Europe Africa and America

30
Q

What were items brought from the Americas?

A

Corn, Turkey, Squash and Potatoes

31
Q

What were items brought from Europe?

A

Cattle, Diseases, Horses, Grains, Sugarcane

32
Q

What do the three GS identify?

A

Glory- Power Gospel- Spreading Culture Gold- Riches

33
Q

Who was convinced that they had not reached Asia but a “New World?”

A

Amerigo Vespucci

34
Q

Encomienda System

A

A system that gave settlers the right to tax Native Americans

35
Q

Which preist wanted to convert Nativa Americans to Christanity?

A

Bartolme De Las Casas

36
Q

What were the farms the Spanish operated in America called?

A

Plantations

37
Q

What Spanish system gave settlers the right to tax Local Native Americans?

A

Encomienda System

38
Q

Which conquistador conquered the Inca Empire and how did he do it?

A

Francisco Pizzaro

Alliances and good weapons

39
Q

Who was the king of the Aztec Empire when the conquistadors arrived in Mexico?

A

Moctezuma

40
Q

Who was the conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire and who helped him?

A

Hernan Cortes

Enemies of the Aztecs

41
Q

What were the spanish soldiers who conquered the Americas called?

A

Conquistadors

42
Q

Immune

A

Having a natural resistance to a disease

43
Q

Middle Passage

A

The voyage across the Atlantic that enslaved Africans

44
Q

African Diaspora

A

The scattering of Africans due to slavery

45
Q

How did the lack of immunity to disease affect the Native Americans peoples?

A

They died

46
Q

What factors caused colonists to decide to use African slaves?

A
  1. Immune
  2. Used to working hard
  3. No family

HISTORY MRS WOLF (2 decks)

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