Chapter 2 gov Flashcards

1
Q

Politics

A

who gets what, when and how, process of resolving conflicts about society. like resources, benefits, public health care, public higher eduction

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2
Q

representative democracy

A

people who vote. a form of democracy where the majority is expressed through groups of individuals elected by the people to act as their representatives

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3
Q

limited government

A

put controls on government charaterized by instiutional checks to ensure that government serves public rather than private interests

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4
Q

constitutional law

A

law based on the u.s. consitution and the consitutions of the various states

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5
Q

first u.s. government laws

A

1781

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6
Q

Was the national government stronger than the state governments?

A

no it was very weak

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7
Q

were the three branches of government around?

A

no there was no national judiciary, exectutive, or legislative government

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8
Q

was there a president?

A

no

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9
Q

how many states had to agree to pass a law?

A

9 out of the 13

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10
Q

did states make up their own laws?

A

yes, they wanted to protect their state and only their state

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11
Q

because the states were selfish what happened?

A

the us had no revenue, they couldnt do anything to better their country

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12
Q

what were the three things the delegates wanted to protect when they met about the consitution?

A

life, liberty (freedom), property

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13
Q

who was allowed to vote in elections?

A

people who were rich, people who had a lot of property

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14
Q

elistist

A

rich white men

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15
Q

why is the u.s. constitution a series of compromises?

A

each state had to agree on it, only needed 9 out of 13 to pass

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16
Q

what is the great compromise?

A

strength national government, life liberty property, consent of government, elistists want to be protect from the people(the mob)

17
Q

article 1

A

legislative branch (biggest) larger states wanted more representives, smaller wanted to be equal

18
Q

congress is made up of what?

A

house, senate

19
Q

house vote depends on what?

A

population

20
Q

senate has how many people from each state?

A

2

21
Q

apportionment of house seats

A

based off of state populations

22
Q

reapppointment happens every ___ years

A

10

23
Q

how long is a house term?

A

2years

24
Q

how long is a senate term?

A

6 years

25
Q

mayflower compact

A

a document drawn up by pilgrim leaders in 1620 on the ship mayflower, the document stated that laws were to be made for the general good of the people

26
Q

bill of rights

A

the 1st 10 amendments of the us constitution

27
Q

1st continental congress

A

a gathering of delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies in 1774 to protest the Covercive acts

28
Q

2nd continental congress

A

the congress of the colonies that met in 1775 to assume the powers of a central government and to establish an army

29
Q

unicameral legislature

A

a legislature with only one chamber

30
Q

confederation

A

a league of independent states that sre united only for the purpose of achieving common goals

31
Q

shays rebellion

A

a rebellion of angry farms in western mass. in 1786 led by former revolutionary way captian Daniel shay

32
Q

constitutional convention

A

the convention of delegates from the states that as held in Phil. in 1787 for the purpose of amending the AOC. in fact the delegates wrote a new constitution that established a federal form of gov.

33
Q

bicameral legislature

A

a legislature made up of two chambers or parts

34
Q

great compromise

A

a plan for a bicameral legislature in which one chamber would be based on population and the other represent equally.

35
Q

What war was the last war the U.S. declared?

A

WW2

36
Q

What 5 wars did the U.S. declare?

A

WW1, war 1812, spanish american, mexican american, WW2