Chapter 2 - Flow Rate and Viscosity Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid mechanics

A

Study of how fluids behave

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2
Q

Fluid dynamics

A

Study of fluids in motion

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3
Q

Aerodynamics

A

Study of moving gases

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4
Q

Hydrodynamics

A

Study of moving liquids

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5
Q

Aerodynamics used the study of ______ to help improve _____________

A

Fluids, air travel

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6
Q

The ______ industry uses this knowledge in their production

A

Food

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7
Q

Controlling _____________ aids in energy production

A

Water flow

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8
Q

Controlling _______ in our body helps sustain life

A

Fluids

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9
Q

What does flow rate measure

A

How quickly fluids flow can be affected by: Type of fluid, force on fluid, size of opening fluid is going through, surface fluid is on

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10
Q

Viscosity

A

Thickness or resistance

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11
Q

High viscosity and example

A

Slow moving - glue, honey, slime

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12
Q

Low viscosity and example

A

Fast moving - water, milk, liquid soap

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13
Q

Cohesion

A

Force of attraction between particles

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14
Q

The ______ the fouid, the less cohesion there is

A

Thinner

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15
Q

Cohesion on the surface of the liquid

A

Surface tension

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16
Q

Adhesion

A

Force of attraction between the particles in a fluid and other substances

17
Q

Adhesion example

A

When ketchup is poured, some sticks to the sides

18
Q

Flow rate

A

Measure of the volume of a fluid moving past a certain point in a given amount of time

19
Q

Flow rate formula

A

Volume of fluid (mL or L) / amount of time (s, min, h)