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Textiles > Chapter 2 - Finer Characteristics > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Finer Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Natural fiber sources

A

Plants
Animals
Minerals
Fungus

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2
Q

Manufactured fibers come from

A

Chemical compounds

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3
Q 
A textile fiber is only important if it...
1:
2:
3:
4:
A

Is readily available

Is economical

It can be made into a yarn, fabric or product which can be sold

Has desirable physical and chemical properties

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4
Q

Fiber length:
staple fiber
Filament fiber

A

Staple: fibers that can be measured in inches

Filament fibers: longer then 1 yard and can indefinite in length

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5
Q

Abrasion resistance

A

The ability to resist wear from rubbing

High - nylon and polyester

Low - acetate

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6
Q

Absorbency

A

The ability to take on moisture

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7
Q

Hydrophilic fiber

A

Able to absorb water easily

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8
Q

Hydrophobic fiber

A

Absorbs a small amount of water

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9
Q

Hygroscopic fibers

A

Absorbs water without feeling damp

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10
Q

Fiber shape and contour affects

A

Bulk, textured, luster, hand and cover power

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11
Q

Cover

A

The ability to to occupy an area

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12
Q

Elasticity

A

The ability to increase in length when under tension and then return to the original length when released

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13
Q

Flammability

A

Ability for a fiber to ignite or burn

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14
Q

Flexibility

A

The capability of a fiber to bend easily and repeatedly without breaking

A higher flexibility affects is more drape

Longer thinner fibers affects flexibility

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15
Q

Hand

A

The way a fiber/yarn/fabric feels when handled

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16
Q

Luster

A

How light reflects from a fiber surface

Drawing out increases luster and strength

17
Q

Resiliency

A

The ability of a fiber or fabric to return to shape after crushing

18
Q

Static electricity

A

Frictional electric charge

Fibers that absorb water don’t make as much static

Fibers that don’t absorb water maker more static

19
Q

Pilling

A

Fibers tangled together on surface of fabric

Hydrophobic fibers pill more often

20
Q

Thermoplasticity

A

Made from thermoplastic

What is needed to heat set fabric

21
Q

Chemical effects

A

Determines manufacturing process

Influences cleaning methods

22
Q

Environmental conditions

A

How fiber react to their surroundings

23
Q

Strength

A

Force needed to break a fiber

Strong - nylon, polyester
Weak - acrylic, acetate

24
Q

Wicking

A

Ability of a fiber to transfer moisture from one section to another

Textiles (2 decks)

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