Chapter 2 Early Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

a group of people who have a complex and organized society within a culture.

A

civilization

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2
Q

a craftsperson such as a potter or a weaver

A

artisan

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3
Q

to defeat

A

conquer

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4
Q

a person born later into the same family

A

descendant

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5
Q

rich, as in soil

A

fertile

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6
Q

a huge, pyramid-shaped structure consisting of a series of stacked rectangular platforms

A

ziggurat

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7
Q

a large territory consisting of many different places under the control of one leader

A

empire

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8
Q

a system of transporting water to crops

A

irrigation

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9
Q

an organized community with established rules

A

society

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10
Q

a ruling family

A

dynasty

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11
Q

a Jewish place of worship

A

synagogue

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12
Q

an area of flat land

A

plain

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13
Q

the worship of many gods

A

polytheism

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14
Q

the defeat of another group

A

conquest

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15
Q

an area of high, flat land

A

plateau

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16
Q

a professional writer

A

scribe

17
Q

an agreement

A

convenant

18
Q

an area on Earth with common physical features

A

region

19
Q

a form of wedge-shaped writing used in ancient times

A

cuneiform

20
Q

the practice of one person owning another person

A

slavery

21
Q

to exchange one kind of good or service for another

A

barter