Chapter 2 "Early Civilizations" Flashcards

1
Q

A group of people in a complex, organized society.

A

civilization

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2
Q

A crafts person, such as a potter or a weaver.

A

artisian

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3
Q

To defeat.

A

conquer

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4
Q

A person who is born later to the same family.

A

descendent

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5
Q

Rich, as in soil.

A

fertile

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6
Q

A huge pyramid-shaped structure formed from a series of stacked rectangular platforms.

A

ziggurat

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7
Q

A large territory of many places all under one ruler.

A

empire

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8
Q

A method of watering crops.

A

irrigation

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9
Q

Formed by establishing rules and traditions in an organized community.

A

society

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10
Q

The ruling family of an empire.

A

dynasty

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11
Q

A Jewish place of worship.

A

synagogue

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12
Q

An area of flat land.

A

plain

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13
Q

The worship of many Gods.

A

polythesim

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14
Q

The defeat of another group.

A

conquest

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15
Q

An area of high flat land.

A

plateau

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16
Q

A professional writer.

A

scribe

17
Q

An agreement.

A

covenant

18
Q

An area with common physical features.

A

region

19
Q

A wedged-shaped writing formed in wet clay.

A

cuneiform

20
Q

The practice of one person owning another person.

A

slavery

21
Q

The exchange of goods and services.

A

barter

22
Q

Son of David and King of Israel; very wise ruler; built a temple in Jerusalem to house the Torah and to serve as a place of worship.

A

Solomon

23
Q

Led the Hebrew slaves out of Egypt; received the Ten Commandments from God on Mt. Sinai.

A

Moses

24
Q

King of Assyria when it was at its largest and most powerful; very educated-he could read and write ancient Sumerian as well as Akkadian; he personally led his armies into battle, unlike other Assyrian kings.

A

Ashurbanipal