Chapter 2 definitions Flashcards
Worship
acts of religious praise, honour or devotion
Liturgical Worship
a church service that follows a set structure or ritual
Non-Liturgical Worship
a service that does not follow a set text or ritual
Informal Worship
a type of non-liturgical worship sometimes ‘spontaneous’ or ‘charismatic’ in nature
Private Worship
when a believer praises or honours God on his or her own
Prayer
communicating with God, either silently or through words or praise, thanksgiving or confession, or requests for God’s help or guidance
Set prayers
prayers that have been written down and said more than once by more than one person, for example the Lord’s Prayer
Informal Prayer
prayer that is made up by an individual using his or her own words
Nonconformist
an English Protestant who does not conform to the doctrines or practices or the established Church Of England
The Lord’s Prayer
the prayer taught to the disciples by Jesus ; also know as the ‘Our Father’
Sacraments
A visible sign of God’s invisible Grace
Baptism
ritual through which people become members of the Church ; involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin
Protestant
branch of Christianity, originally Protestants were called that because they protested against some of the practices of the Catholic Church. Central belief is that the Bible is the only authority for Christians
Believers Baptism
initiation into the Church, by immersion in water, of people old enough to understand the ceremony / rite and are willing to live a Christian life
Infant Baptism
ritual through which babies and young children become members of the Church, where promises are taken on their behalf by adults; infant is freed from sin and introduced by the saving love of God and the support of the Christian community
Holy Communion
a service of thanksgiving in which the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated using bread and wine - the Eucharist
Pilgrimage
a journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons; pilgrimage is itself an act of worship and devotion
Festival
a day or period of celebration for religious reasons
Christmas
the day commemorating the incarnation (25th December in most churches) also the season of 12 days ending with the Epiphany
Easter
religious season celebrating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead; starts on Easter day and finishes with the season of Pentecost
The Church
1) Holy person of God, also called the Body of Christ, among whom Christ is present and active
2) a building in which Christians worship
Agapé
a word used in the Bible that describes selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love
Mission
the vocation or calling of a religious organistation or individual to go out into the world and spread their faith
The Great Commission
Jesus’ introduction to his followers that they should spread his teachings to all the nations of the World
Missionary
a person sent on a religious mission, especially to promote Christianity in a foreign country through preaching or charitable work
Evangelism
spreading the Christian Gospel by pubic preaching or personal witness
Reconciliation
a sacrament in the Catholic Church; also, the restoring of harmony after relationships have broken down
Persecution
hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race, or political or religious beliefs