Chapter 2- Concentration And Bases Flashcards
What is concentration
The concentration of a solution is the amount of substance per unit volume of solvent
What is the formula for concentration
Amount of substance
Concentration =. Volume
What is the measurement of substance
The amount of substance is the mass measured in grams (g)
What is the measurement for volume
The volume is measured in decimetres cubed (dm3)
How is concentration measured
Concentration is measured in g/dm3 or gdm-3
Grams per decimetre cubed
What are bases
A base is a substance which neutralises an acid to give salt and water only
Bases are metal oxides or hydroxides
ALKALIS ARE SOLUBLE BASES
Formulas for bases
Base + acid -> Salt + Water
Metal Oxide + acid -> Salt + Water
Metal hydroxide + acid -> Salt + Water