Chapter- 2 Brief intro Flashcards

1
Q

Define Biochemistry?

A

The science of biological processes.

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2
Q

What are the major classes of biomolecules?

A

sugar, amino acids, nucleotides, fatty acids.

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3
Q

Explain double bond configuration and rotation?

A

flat with restricted rotation.

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4
Q

What is a molecule?

A

2+ atoms, covalently bonded in specific proportions according to stoichiometry, with a unique geometry.

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5
Q

What does valency show?

A

How many atoms the atom will make.

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6
Q

Stereoisomers

A

isomers (same formula) with same bond connectivity but different arrangement of atoms in space.

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7
Q

enantiomers (chiral)

A

stereoisomers that are non superimposable mirror images

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8
Q

diastereomers

A

stereoisomers that are not mirror images

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