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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Body Structure and Directional Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Body Structure and Directional Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior

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1
Q

ant

A

Anterior

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2
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

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3
Q

inf

A

Inferior

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4
Q

lat

A

Lateral

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5
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

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6
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

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7
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior

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8
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

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9
Q

pos

A

Posterior

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10
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant

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11
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant

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12
Q

sup

A

Superior

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13
Q

cyt/o

A

Cell

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14
Q

lys/o

A

Dissolving

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15
Q

rib/o

A

Ribose

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16
Q

mitochondri/o

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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18
Q

-plasm

A

Formation

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19
Q

-some

A

Body

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20
Q

-on

A

Structure

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21
Q

-us

A

Structure

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22
Q

apic/o

A

Apex

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23
Q

corpor/o

A

Body

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24
Q

som/o or somat/o

A

Body

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25
Q

fornic/o

A

Fornix

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26
Q

fund/o

A

Fundus

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27
Q

hil/o

A

Hilum

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28
Q

lumin/o

A

Lumen

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29
Q

sin/o or sinus/o

A

Sinus

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30
Q

vestibul/o

A

Vestibule

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31
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Support, movement, protection

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32
Q

Integumentary

A

Cover and protection

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33
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Nutrition

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34
Q

Urinary

A

Elimination of nitrogenous waste

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35
Q

Reproductive

A

Reproduction

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36
Q

Blood/lymphatic/immune

A

Transportation of nutrients/waste, production

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37
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Transportation of blood

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38
Q

Respiratory

A

Delivers oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide

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39
Q

Nervous/behavioral

A

Receive/process information

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40
Q

Special senses

A

Information gathering

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41
Q

Endocrine

A

Effects changes through chemical messengers

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42
Q

epitheli/o

A

Epithelium

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43
Q

adip/o

A

Fat

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44
Q

myocardi/o

A

Heart muscle

45
Q

chym/o

A

Juice

46
Q

thel/e

A

Nipple

47
Q

kary/o or nucle/o

A

Nucleus

48
Q

home/o

A

Same

49
Q

strom/o

A

Stroma

50
Q

system/o

A

System

51
Q

hist/o

A

Tissue

52
Q

bol/o

A

To throw, throwing

53
Q

cata-

A

Down

54
Q

en-

A

In

55
Q

meta-

A

Beyond, change

56
Q

supra-

A

Upward, above

57
Q

-stasis

A

Controlling, stopping

58
Q

physi/o

A

Growth

59
Q

necr/o

A

Death, dead

60
Q

auto-

A

Self

61
Q

ment/o

A

Chin

62
Q

ocul/o

A

Eye

63
Q

cox/o

A

Hip

64
Q

delt/o

A

Triangular

65
Q

inguin/o

A

Groin

66
Q

pub/o

A

Pubis

67
Q

thorac/o

A

Thoracic (chest)

68
Q

cubit/o

A

Elbow

69
Q

brachi/o

A

Arm

70
Q

carp/o

A

Wrist

71
Q

crur/o

A

Leg

72
Q

femor/o

A

Thigh

73
Q

man/u

A

Hand

74
Q

palm/o

A

Palm

75
Q

patell/o or patell/a

A

Kneecap

76
Q

ped/o

A

Foot (could also stand for child)

77
Q

plant/o

A

Sole

78
Q

tars/o

A

Ankle

79
Q

acromi/o

A

Acromion (highest point on the shoulder)

80
Q

dors/o

A

Back

81
Q

glute/o

A

Buttocks

82
Q

nuch/o

A

Neck

83
Q

perine/o

A

Perineum (the space between the external genitalia and the anus)

84
Q

sacr/o

A

Sacrum

85
Q

scapul/o

A

Scapula, shoulder blade

86
Q

sur/o

A

Calf

87
Q

caud/o

A

Tail

88
Q

-ad

A

Toward

89
Q

medi/o

A

Middle

90
Q

later/o

A

Lateral (side)

91
Q

ipsi-

A

Same

92
Q

uni-

A

One

93
Q

contra-

A

Opposite

94
Q

bi-

A

Two

95
Q

proxim/o

A

Near

96
Q

dist/o

A

Far

97
Q

dextr/o

A

Right

98
Q

sinistr/a

A

Left

99
Q

af-

A

Toward

100
Q

fer/o

A

To carry

101
Q

ef-

A

Away from

102
Q

abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

A

Abdominal, celiac

103
Q

ile/o

A

Ileum

104
Q

ili/o

A

Ilium

105
Q

lumb/o

A

Lumbar

106
Q

mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

107
Q

viscer/o, organ/o

A

Visceral, organ

108
Q

stern/o

A

Sternum

109
Q

pariet/o

A

Parietal, wall

110
Q

-verse

A

To turn

Medical Terminology (2 decks)

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