Chapter 2 - Body Structure and Directional Terminology Flashcards
AP
Anteroposterior
ant
Anterior
CT
Computed tomography
inf
Inferior
lat
Lateral
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
PA
Posteroanterior
PET
Positron emission tomography
pos
Posterior
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
sup
Superior
cyt/o
Cell
lys/o
Dissolving
rib/o
Ribose
mitochondri/o
Mitochondria
nucle/o
Nucleus
-plasm
Formation
-some
Body
-on
Structure
-us
Structure
apic/o
Apex
corpor/o
Body
som/o or somat/o
Body
fornic/o
Fornix
fund/o
Fundus
hil/o
Hilum
lumin/o
Lumen
sin/o or sinus/o
Sinus
vestibul/o
Vestibule
Musculoskeletal
Support, movement, protection
Integumentary
Cover and protection
Gastrointestinal
Nutrition
Urinary
Elimination of nitrogenous waste
Reproductive
Reproduction
Blood/lymphatic/immune
Transportation of nutrients/waste, production
Cardiovascular
Transportation of blood
Respiratory
Delivers oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide
Nervous/behavioral
Receive/process information
Special senses
Information gathering
Endocrine
Effects changes through chemical messengers
epitheli/o
Epithelium
adip/o
Fat
myocardi/o
Heart muscle
chym/o
Juice
thel/e
Nipple
kary/o or nucle/o
Nucleus
home/o
Same
strom/o
Stroma
system/o
System
hist/o
Tissue
bol/o
To throw, throwing
cata-
Down
en-
In
meta-
Beyond, change
supra-
Upward, above
-stasis
Controlling, stopping
physi/o
Growth
necr/o
Death, dead
auto-
Self
ment/o
Chin
ocul/o
Eye
cox/o
Hip
delt/o
Triangular
inguin/o
Groin
pub/o
Pubis
thorac/o
Thoracic (chest)
cubit/o
Elbow
brachi/o
Arm
carp/o
Wrist
crur/o
Leg
femor/o
Thigh
man/u
Hand
palm/o
Palm
patell/o or patell/a
Kneecap
ped/o
Foot (could also stand for child)
plant/o
Sole
tars/o
Ankle
acromi/o
Acromion (highest point on the shoulder)
dors/o
Back
glute/o
Buttocks
nuch/o
Neck
perine/o
Perineum (the space between the external genitalia and the anus)
sacr/o
Sacrum
scapul/o
Scapula, shoulder blade
sur/o
Calf
caud/o
Tail
-ad
Toward
medi/o
Middle
later/o
Lateral (side)
ipsi-
Same
uni-
One
contra-
Opposite
bi-
Two
proxim/o
Near
dist/o
Far
dextr/o
Right
sinistr/a
Left
af-
Toward
fer/o
To carry
ef-
Away from
abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o
Abdominal, celiac
ile/o
Ileum
ili/o
Ilium
lumb/o
Lumbar
mediastin/o
Mediastinum
viscer/o, organ/o
Visceral, organ
stern/o
Sternum
pariet/o
Parietal, wall
-verse
To turn