Chapter 2: Body Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

morph/o-

A

Form

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2
Q

cyt/o, -cyte

A

Cell

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3
Q

nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

kary/o

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

Tissue

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6
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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7
Q

reticul/o

A

Network

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8
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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9
Q

papill/o

A

Nipple

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10
Q

myx/o

A

Mucus

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11
Q

muc/o

A

Mucus, mucous membrane

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12
Q

somat/o, -some

A

body, small body

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13
Q

blast/o, -blast

A

Immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell

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14
Q

gen

A

Origin, formation

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15
Q

phag/o

A

Eat, ingest

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16
Q

phil

A

Attract, absorb

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17
Q

plas

A

Formation, molding, development

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18
Q

trop

A

Act on, affect

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19
Q

troph/o

A

Feeding, growth, nourishment

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20
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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21
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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22
Q

hydr/o

A

Water, fluid

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23
Q

gluc/o

A

Glucose

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24
Q

glyc/o

A

Sugar, glucose

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25
Q

sacchar/o

A

Sugar

26
Q

amyl/o

A

Starch

27
Q

lip/o

A

Lipid, fat

28
Q

adip/o

A

fat

29
Q

steat/o

A

Fatty

30
Q

prote/o

A

Protein

31
Q

Anterior(ventral)

A

Toward or at the front of the(belly) of the body

32
Q

Posterior(dorsal)

A

Toward or at the back(dorsum) of the body

33
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the lower end of the spine(cauda tail) in humans, in an inferior direction

34
Q

cephal/o

A

Head

35
Q

cervic/o

A

Neck

36
Q

thorac/o

A

Chest, thorax

37
Q

abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

38
Q

celi/o

A

Abdomen

39
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall

40
Q

lumb/o

A

Lumbar region, lower back

41
Q

Periton, peritoneal

A

Peritoneum

42
Q

Acro

A

Extremity, end

43
Q

brachi/o

A

Arm

44
Q

dactyl/o

A

Finger, toe

45
Q

Ped/o

A

Foot

46
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

47
Q

circum-

A

Around

48
Q

peri-

A

Around

49
Q

intra-

A

In, within

50
Q

epi-

A

On, over

51
Q

extra-

A

Outside

52
Q

infra-

A

Below

53
Q

sub-

A

Below, under

54
Q

inter-

A

Between

55
Q

juxta-

A

Near, beside

56
Q

para-

A

Near, beside

57
Q

retro-

A

Behind, backward

58
Q

Supra-

A

above

59
Q

frontal(coronal) plane

A

Separates body into anterior and posterior

60
Q

sagittal plane

A

Divides body into right and left

61
Q

transverse(horizontal) plane

A

Divides the body into superior(upper) and inferior(lower)