Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula of Carbide?

A

C^4- or C2^2-

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2
Q

What is the formula of Silicide?

A

Si^4-

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3
Q

What is the formula of Nitride?

A

N^3-

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4
Q

What is the formula of Phosphide?

A

P^3-

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5
Q

What is the formula of Oxide?

A

O^2-

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6
Q

What is the formula of carbonate?

A

CO3^2-

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7
Q

What is the formula of chromate?

A

CrO4^2-

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8
Q

What is the formula of sulfite?

A

SO3^2-

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9
Q

What is the formula of sulfate?

A

SO4^2-

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10
Q

What is the formula of phosphate?

A

PO4^3-

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11
Q

What is the formula of peroxide?

A

O2^-2

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12
Q

What is the formula of permanagate?

A

MnO4^-

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13
Q

What is the formula of Nitrite?

A

NO2^-

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14
Q

What is the formula of Nitrate?

A

NO3^-

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15
Q

What is the formula of thiocyanate?

A

SCN^-

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16
Q

What is the formula of hydrogen sulfate?

A

HSO4^-

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17
Q

What is the formula of bicarbonate?

A

HCO3^-

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18
Q

How does an ionic compound end?

A

“ide”

19
Q

How does an oxyanion end when speaking about the common valency?

A

“ate”

20
Q

How does an oxyanion end when it is a lower valency?

A

“ite”

21
Q

What is the rule of the order of elements in nonmetal compounds?

A

elements further left and further down are first

22
Q

what is the prefix for four?

A

tetra

23
Q

what is the prefix for five?

A

penta

24
Q

what is the prefix for six?

A

hexa

25
Q

what is the prefix for seven?

A

hepta

26
Q

what is the prefix for nine?

A

nona

27
Q

what is the prefix for ten?

A

deca

28
Q

What is an acid?

A

a substance that yields hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

29
Q

What is an oxoacid?

A

an acid that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element

30
Q

What is the prefix of a common valency oxoacid?

A

“ic”

31
Q

What is the prefix and suffix of a higher valency oxoacid?

A

per…ic

32
Q

What is the prefix of a lower by one valency oxoacid?

A

“ous”

33
Q

What is the prefix and suffix of a lower by two valency oxoacid?

A

hypo…ous

34
Q

What is the definition of a base?

A

as a substance that yields hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.

35
Q

What is the name of this? BaCl2
•2H2O

A

barium chloride dihydrate

36
Q

What is the chemical formula of laughing gas?

A

N2O

37
Q

what is the chemical formula of limestone?

A

CaCO3

38
Q

What is the chemical formula of quicklime?

A

CaO

39
Q

What is the chemical formula of slaked lime?

A

Ca(OH)2

40
Q

What is the chemical formula of baking soda?

A

NaHCO3

41
Q

What is the chemical formula of washing soda?

A

Na2CO3.10H2O

42
Q

What is the chemical formula of epsom salt?

A

MgSO4.7H2O

43
Q

What is the chemical formula of milk of magnesia?

A

Mg(OH)2

44
Q

What is the chemical formula of Gypsum?

A

CaSO4.2H2O