Chapter 2 - Ancient China Flashcards

0
Q

According to Confucius, a junzi, or true gentleman would respond to an insult by

A

Ignoring it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The conversations between Confucius and his disciples are found in

A

The Analects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Legalism was the philosophy of the state under the _____ dynasty

A

Qin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ancient Chinese civilizations originated in the valleys of what two rivers?

A

Yellow and Yangtze

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dynasty that equipped its army with two-horse chariots.

A

Shang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The lengthiest dynasty in Chinese history.

A

Zhou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The idea of the mandate of heaven was introduced by what dynasty?

A

Zhou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Confucius believed that a primary basis for granting the right to participate in government should be

A

Merit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Accord belief of what philosophy is the need to force people to behave properly through the use of restricted regulation?

A

Legalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Primary document of Daoism

A

Tao Te Ching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Political fragmentation and freak out warfare between rival state characterized a later phase of the eastern _____ dynasty.

A

Zhou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The first fully unified government in Chinese history was that of what dynasty?

A

Qin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The religious endorsement for political rule in China was known as what?

A

Mandate of heaven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The legal is modeled their idea of a strong state on a system of what?

A

Rewards and punishments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The significant cultural contribution of the Shang dynasty was the work that was cast in

A

Bronze

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Destruction of the books of Confucianism and other schools take place during what dynasty?

A

Qin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The enemies of the Chinese dynasties were nomadic tribes known as

A

Xiongnu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In 1974, a Chinese former found 8000 life-size clay soldiers that came from

A

Tomb of the first Emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Compared to men, Chinese women should be more

A

Submissive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

During the later Han’s decline in the second century C.E. many peasants turn to what religious movement

A

Neo Daoism

20
Q

The main concern of Neo-Daoism was

A

Immortality

21
Q

One of the most important areas of scholarship during the Han Dynasty

22
Q

Collapsed because their harsh rule and burdensome demands alienated most people

A

Qin Dynasty

23
Q

The Qin dynasty overthrew the previous Zhou dynasty when?

A

256-206 BCE

24
In the view of Confucian historians, the last rollers of any _____ cycle tended to be Politically weak and morally culpable
Dynastic cycle
25
The first emperors of the _____ dynasty were different from the Qin Dynasty because they cultivated popular support by reducing taxes and legal penalties
Han
26
Emperors primarily used _____ as gifts to foreign rulers in return for nonaggression
Women
27
Contributed to improve relations between barbarians and Chinese by acting as a bridge between cultures
Buddhism
28
Suffering is a primary tenant of
Buddhism
29
Buddhism was introduced to China during the late _____ dynasty
Han
30
The earliest Chinese writing dating to the Shang dynasty was found on what objects
Oracle bones
31
Elaborate drinking vessels in ancient China was made from
Bronze
32
What is the meaning of Dao?
The Way
33
Founder of Taoism
Laozi
34
Marked the northern border of the Qin state
The Great Wall
35
The Great Wall of China we see today was built during what dynasty
Ming
36
Name of the treatment that connected Han China with the Roman Empire
The Silk Road
37
Developed on the Yellow River
Longshan
38
Founding of Chinese civilization
Xia
39
The Feudal Age
Zhou Dynasty
40
Longest lasting Chinese dynasty
Zhou
41
Rites of Zhou
Book of State Craft
42
Spring and Autumn Era
Seven states absorb the rest.
43
Era of Warring States
Lead to the rise of Chinese philosophers
44
The state must promote the innate goodness of individuals
Confucius
45
Deemed government necessary provided it prompted human happiness
Laotzu
46
First Emporer
Shih Huag-ti
47
Inventions like seismograph, water power, horse collar
Han Dynasty