Chapter 2- Accents Flashcards

1
Q

ά this accent is called?

A

acute

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2
Q

ὰ this accent is called?

A

grave

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3
Q

ῦ this accent is called?

A

circumflex

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4
Q

Breath marks go on which side of acute and grave accents?

A

the left

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5
Q

Breath marks go on which side of the circumflex?

A

underneath

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6
Q

The very last syllable of a word is called?

A

the ultima

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7
Q

The second to last syllable of a word is called?

A

the penult

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8
Q

The almost last syllable of word is called?

A

the antepenult

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9
Q

The accents found above diphthongs, long vowels and short vowels?

A

acute and grave

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10
Q

A circumflex and be found over?

A

diphthongs or long vowels

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11
Q

The acute accent can be over what syllable(s)?

A

antepenult, penult, ultima

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12
Q

The circumflex accent can be over what syllable(s)?

A

penult or ultima

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13
Q

The grave accent can only appear over what syllable(s) and why?

A

Ultima. When a word with an acute on the ultima is followed by another word without any punctuation in between.

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14
Q

Syllable long by nature

A

syllable containing a naturally long vowel or dipthong

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15
Q

True/False αι and οι are long diphthongs when at the end of a word?

A

False

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16
Q

Syllable long by position

A

vowel or diphthong followed by a double consonant or two consonants pronounced separately

17
Q

Syllable is short

A

naturally short vowel followed by no consonant, one consonant, or two or more consonants pronounced together

18
Q

If the ultima is short the acute accent goes where?

A

Stays on antepenult

19
Q

If the ultima is long by nature or position the acute accent goes where?

A

The penult

20
Q

If penult is naturally long and ultima has a short vowel what accent goes over the penult?

A

The circumflex

21
Q

If the penult is not naturally long or the ultima ends in a long vowel what accent goes over the penult?

A

The acute

22
Q

True/False ἄγγελος is correctly accented?

A

True

23
Q

True/False δειφθὰρμενη is correctly accented?

A

False

24
Q

True/False σταῦρον is correctly accented?

A

True

25
Q

True/False ἔτυμων is correctly accented?

A

False

26
Q

True/False παραγγέλμασιν is correctly accented?

A

True

27
Q

True/False ἀνὰρσιος is correctly accented?

A

False

28
Q

True/False γυναικός is correctly accented?

A

True

29
Q

True/False θεόυς is correctly accented?

A

False

30
Q

True/False δεκάτου is correctly accented?

A

True

31
Q

True/False κέκομμένος is correctly accented?

A

False