Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Atom?

A

structural unit of an element , its the smallest form that retains the chemical and physical properties of that element

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2
Q

What is the charge of electrons?

A

Negatively charged

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3
Q

What is the charge of proton?

A

Positively charged

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4
Q

What is the charge of a neutron?

A

neutral charge = NO charge

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5
Q

How much volume and mass does electrons have?

A

All volume & hardly any mass.

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6
Q

how much volume and mass does protons have?

A

Mostly mass & hardly any volume

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7
Q

What is the charge of the nucleus?

A

positively charged

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8
Q

what is an Electron?

A

A cloud of negative charge that surrounds the nucleus

Far away from the nucleus

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9
Q

Change of protons

A

change of identity of atom/element

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10
Q

change of electrons

A

defines # of ions

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11
Q

change number of neutrons

A

defines the isotope of the atom and element

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12
Q

What are ions?

A

atoms that have a charge

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13
Q

What are isotopes

A

Atoms of an element containing the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.

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