Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first Europeans to visit North America were the ___________.

A

Vikings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Columbus led a voyage to discover a new route to Asia sailing on what three ships?

A

Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vasco Da Gama sailed around _______ to get to the country of India.

A

Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The First explorer to realize that America was a new world was

A

Amerigo Vespucci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The First Explorer to

see the Pacific Ocean?

A

Vasco Da Balboa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ponce De Leon was the first explorer to discover ___________.

A

Florida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Flordia is a ________________,

a body of land surrounded

on three sides by water.

A

Peninsula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This man was a Spanish explorer and conquered the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519.

The Aztecs were rich and powerful. They had a beautiful city. They greeted him with silver and gold, but he was not satisfied with their gifts. He died a lonely man.

A

Hernando Cortez

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Marco Polo traveled east to China, a country found on the ___________,

and reported that he had seen great wealth and wonders.

A

Continent of Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Leader of the Aztecs in Mexico was ___________.

A

Montezuma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This man explored North America for France. He did NOT find what he had set out to find, which was a waterway through North America to the Pacific Ocean.

A

Jacques Cartier

The French were mostly searching for a water route

to the Pacific in the New World.

Cartier claimed a part of North America for France. He set up a wooden cross that said, “long live the King of France.”

Cartier was kind to the Indians and traded with them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

North America is made up of ?

Hint: We call them countries.

A

Canada, United States, and Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

__________ is the continent responsible for the settlement of the New World.

A

Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

These countries had claims

in the New World

A

France, Spain, and England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This man was searching for the Seven

Cities of Cibola and found the ___________________.

A

Francisco de Coronado

Grand Canyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The first Spanish settlement in the New World was named ___________.

A

St. Augustine

17
Q

__________ was first

called “New France.”

A

Canada

18
Q

The United States touches the ________ Ocean on the WEST coast and the ___________ ocean on the EAST coast.

A

Pacific / Atlantic

19
Q

The country to the NORTH of the United States is?

A

Canada

20
Q

The country to the SOUTH of the United States is?

A

Mexico

21
Q

What is a compass rose?

A

a similar design, often ornamented, used on maps to indicate the points of the compass

22
Q

The first important French settlement in the New World was _________.

A

Quebec

23
Q

Quebec was founded by?

A

Samuel de Champlain

24
Q

British pirates and English captains who raided Spanish ships were called?

A

Sea Dogs

25
Q

________ raided Spanish

ships for England.

Nickname Drake the Dragon. He was the most feared pirate by the Spanish.

A

Sir Francis Drake

26
Q

This Man discovered the Mississippi River.

A

Hernando De Soto

27
Q

The Mississippi River was called “the Father of Waters” by the _________.

A

Indians

28
Q

The English mapmaker who sailed to the New World in 1497

A

John Cabot

29
Q
A

United States

30
Q
A

Mexico

31
Q
A

Pacific Ocean

32
Q
A

Atlantic Ocean

33
Q
A

Canada

34
Q
A

Gulf of Mexico

35
Q
A

West Indies