Chapter 2

Question 1

Language

Answer 1

Is a socially shared code system for representing concepts thoughts and ideas by using arbitrary and rule governed systems

Question 2

Characteristics of language

Answer 2

1-Socially shared tool
2-rule-governed system
3-An arbitrary code
4-A generative process
5- Dynamic scheme

Question 3

Linguist intuition

Answer 3

The recognition of wrong and right grammar it is possessed by native speakers of the language

Question 4

Components of a language

Answer 4

Form, content and use

Question 5

Form consists of

Answer 5

Phonology
morphology
syntax

Question 6

Phonology

Answer 6

Is the sound system, For English it consists of 43 phonemes, The number varies from one language to another

Question 7

Phonotactic

Answer 7

How sounds may be arranged in words, like grammar they are not universal

Question 8

Morphology

Answer 8

Involves the structure of words

Question 9

Morpheme

Answer 9

Is the smallest grammatical unit within a language

Question 10

Free morpheme and bound morpheme

Answer 10

Free morpheme may stand alone in the world can’t be broken down to smaller words
Bound morpheme change the meaning of the original words by adding their own meanings cannot be used alone and must be attached to free morphemes

Question 11

Syntax

Answer 11

How words are arranged in a sentence and the Ways And which one word may affect another

Question 12

Content

Answer 12

Meaning and semantics

Question 13

Use or pragmatics

Answer 13

Using the proper word in the proper place in a sentence

Question 14

Speech

Answer 14

The process of producing the acoustic representations of language

Question 15

Articulation

Answer 15

Is the way at which speed sounds are formed

Question 16

Fluency

Answer 16

Is the smooth, forward, flow of communication, it is influenced by the rhythm and rate of speech.

Question 17

Voice

Answer 17

Is produced by vocal cords vibration called phonation

Question 18

Voice

Answer 18

Loudness, pitch and quality

Question 19

Pitch

Answer 19

Is a listeners perception of how high or low a sound is, it can be physically measured as frequency or cycles per second called hertz.

Question 20

Habitual Pitch

Answer 20

Basic told that an individual uses most of the time

Question 21

Intonation

Answer 21

Pitch movement within an utterance

Question 22

Nonverbal communication

Answer 22

Artifact, kinesics, Proxemics, tactile and Chronemics

Question 23

Artifact

Answer 23

The way you look, and the way you have decorated your personal environment communicate something about you

Question 24

Kinesics

Answer 24

Refets to the way we move our bodies or body language

Question 25

Proxemics

Answer 25

The study of the physical distance between people as it affects communication

Question 26

Tactile

Answer 26

Are touching behaviors

Question 27

Chronemics

Answer 27

Is the effect of time and communication

Question 28

Disorders may be categorized on three bases

Answer 28

1-reception
2-processing
3-Expression

Question 29

Etiology

Answer 29

Cause or origin of the problem

Question 30

Disorders may be due to

Answer 30

Faulty learning, neurological impairments, cognitive deficits, hearing impairments, anatomical or physiological abnormalities, Or damage in any part of speech system

Question 31

Time onset: congenital or acquired

Answer 31

Congenital disorders are present at birth

Acquired results from illness, accident or environmental circumstances anytime later in life

Question 32

Disorders may range from …… To ….

Answer 32

From borderline or mild to profound severity

Question 33

Communication impairment

Answer 33

1-language disorders
2-speech disorders
3-hearing disorders

Question 34

Language disorders

Answer 34

1-disorders of phonology
2-disorders of morphology
3-Syntactical errors

Question 35

Disorders of phonology

Answer 35

Errors in sound use. For example not producing the ends of words

Question 36

Disorder of morphology

Answer 36

Incorrect use of past tense and plural markers

Question 37

Syntactical errors

Answer 37

Include incorrect word order and run on sentences