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Social Work Foundations > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Institutional social welfare services

A

Proactive; In place to prevent problems before they arise

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2
Q

Residual services

A

Come after there is an identifiable problem

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3
Q

Colonial period

A

Earliest social welfare system- Elizabethan Poor Laws

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4
Q

Elizabethan poor laws

A

English system- outlined public’s responsibility for poor

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5
Q

Pre-civil war

A

Residential institutions

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6
Q

Friedman’s bureau

A

Provide temporary assistance to newly freed slaves post civil war

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7
Q

Progressive era

A

Following civil war. Birth social work profession

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8
Q

Pendulum economy

A

Pendulum swings from strong belief in social responsibility during economic upheaval to emphasis on individual responsibility when economy strong

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9
Q

Great Depression and new deal

A

Social insurance and public assistance

Permanent involvement of federal government in both provision of social services and regulation of economy. Numerous social welfare systems created

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10
Q

Social security act

A

First comprehensive federal effort to ensure economic security through Long term protections of social insurance and public assistance

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11
Q

WWII postwar economy

A

Federal government more involved in economy as managed war effort.

GI Bill

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12
Q

GI Bill

A

Services readjustment act 1944: funds education, training, employment services, home loans and business loans

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13
Q

Social reform years

A

Creating medical care- Medicaid and Medicare.

. War on poverty

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14
Q

War on poverty

A

1960’s series of policies and programs to fight poverty. Economic opportunity act 1964-
Renewed emphasis on social justice fair distribution of resources and opportunities
Food stamps, head start, job training, employment incentives.

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15
Q

Retrenchment Years

A

1980’s-90’s has backlash against anti poverty programs. Devolution, Welfare Reform 1996. TANF created to replace AFDC. Limit years on welfare. State & local better than feds to control social services

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16
Q

Devolution

A

Diminished role of federal government in anti poverty programs

Cutbacks and local control

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17
Q

New millennium

A

War on terror- becomes focus. Great Recession- economis Support through support housing market & TARP (troubled assist release program) for social institutions. Grow inequality between income & wealth.

Affordable care act
War on terror
Economic recovery

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18
Q

Cash assistance

A

Transfer of money from government to a person in need

TANF

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19
Q

In-kind benefits

A

Aide in form of tangible items.

SNAP, housing assistance

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20
Q

Entitlements

A

People guaranteed help if they meet certain criteria. No time limit of that receipt. Social security

21
Q

Public assistance programs

A

Mean-tested programs people must be poor to qualify. Medicaid, SNAp, TANF

22
Q

Private services

A

Nongovernmental groups. Nonprofit or profit can provide services directly on behalf of government HMO

23
Q

OASDI

A

Old age survivors insurance SSDI
Benefits to people who paid while they were working. Provides benefits when retire or become disabled.
Cash assistance program

24
Q

TANF

A

Temporary Assistance yo family in need. Cash aide program. Family must fall below poverty line determined by each state.

25
Q

SSI

A

Supplemental security income.

Cash assistance for elderly or a person with disability whose income is below poverty line.

26
Q

Medicare

A

Health coverage for those eligible to receive OASDI

27
Q

Department Veterans Affairs

A

Veteran eligible to receive health services throughout lifetime

28
Q

Affordable Care Act

A

Provide health coverage for uninsured because they lack employee-based or government based healthcare.

29
Q

SNAP

A

Low income purchase food. Formerly food stamps

30
Q

Section 8

A

Privately owned apartments officially designated by local housing authority available to voucher recipients.

31
Q

Public Housing

A

Residential units federally built complexes administrated by local authorities

32
Q

Charity organization society

A

COS - 1877. Goal is to discover what causes poverty among individuals, eliminate causes therefore ridding society of poverty.
Focused on rehabilitating individuals

33
Q

Mary Richmond

A

COS

34
Q

Settlement Movement

A

Jane Addams in order to help poor , workers had to live within community and provide services from their dwelling

35
Q

Jane Addams

A

Settlement movement

36
Q

Dr Abraham flexner

A

1915 challenged social work as profession it lacked unique methodology

37
Q

Bertha Capes Reynolds

A
  1. Progressive social work movement
38
Q

Progressive social work movement

A
  1. Psychoanalytical Tradition emphasis on individual
39
Q

National counsel on social work

A
  1. Define what social work is.
40
Q

Frumkin & O’Connor

A
  1. Profession abandoned working with both clients and the environment and in its place put psychologically orientated view of social work.
41
Q

Specht & Courtney

A

1994..social work abandoned the historical mission of social work to embrace psychotherapy and focus totally on individual

42
Q

Ehrenreich

A
  1. Argued historical tension between individual and societal changes is based on values and assumptions- human behavior governed by both individual and social contribution
43
Q

Crisis intervention vs

A

ongoing need

44
Q

Helping who we know vs

A

Helping strangers

45
Q

Impartial professional vs

A

Advocate.

Must know when to speak and what is best to let them step forward

46
Q

Impartial advocate

A

Not impose own values on client instead helping them become empowered to advocate for themselves.

47
Q

Worthiness argument

A

Determine worthiness ignores social condition

Based Elizabeth Poor Laws

48
Q

Elizabethan poor laws outline

A

Poor categorized as worthy or unworthy-poor included widows, orphans, elderly, and disabled-unworthy were able bodied men-aide for poor must first come family than if not aide- legal residency in community to be eligible- assistance is temporary must get work or marry.

49
Q

Civil war and postwar

A

First federal intervention

Social Work Foundations (2 decks)

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