Chapter 2

Question 1

English Quaker who opened the York Retreat, which pioneered new methods of treatment of mentally ill patients

Answer 1

William Tuke

Question 2

American Quaker who was the first physician to institute Moral Treatment practices

Answer 2

Benjamin Rush

Question 3

..

Answer 3

John Locke

Question 4

known as the mother of OT; developed the area of habit training and organized the first professional school for OT practitioners

Answer 4

Elanor Clarke Slagle

Question 5

architect who opened Consolation House for convalescent patients, where occupation was used as a method of treatment

Answer 5

George Edward Barton

Question 6

physician who adapted the Arts and Crafts Movement for medical purposes

Answer 6

Herbert Hall

Question 7

considered the father of OT; introduced a regimen of crafts for his patients

Answer 7

William Rush Dunton (Jr?)

Question 8

swiss physician committed to a holistic perspective; developed the psychobiological approach to mental illness

Answer 8

Adolf Meyer

Question 9

demonstrated hat occupation could be morally uplifting and could improve the mental and physical state of patients and inmates in public hospitals and almshouses

Answer 9

Susan Cox Johnson

Question 10

french physician who advocated humane treatment for mentally ill patients in the late 1700s

Answer 10

Phillipe Pinel