Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is demand?

A

Demand is the relationship between the various possible prices of a product and the qauntities of that product consumers are willing to purchase.

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2
Q

What is quantiity demanded?

A

Quantity demanded is the amount of a product consumers are willing to purchase at each price.

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3
Q

What is the law of demand?

A

The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between a product’s quanitity demanded and its price.

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4
Q

What is a demand schedule?

A

A demand schedule is a table that shows possible combinations of prices and quanitites demand of a product.

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5
Q

What is a demand curve?

A

A demand curve is a graph that expresses possible combinations of prices and quanitites demanded of a product.

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6
Q

What is change in quantity demanded?

A

Change in quantity demanded is the effect of a price change on quantity demanded.

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7
Q

What are demand factors?

A

Demand factors are factors that can cause an increase or a decrease in a product’s demand.

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8
Q

What is a incease in demand?

A

A increase in demand is an increase in the quanitity demanded of a product at all prices.

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9
Q

What is a decrease in demand?

A

A decrease in demand is a decrease in the quanitity demanded of a product at all prices.

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10
Q

What are normal products?

A

Normal products are products whose demand changes directly with income.

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11
Q

What are inferiror products?

A

Inferior products are products whose demand changes inversely with income.

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12
Q

What are substitute products?

A

Subsititute products are products that can be consumed in place of one another.

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13
Q

What are complementary products?

A

Complementary products are products that are consumed together.

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14
Q

What is supply?

A

Supply is a relationship between the various possible prices of a product and the quanitites of the product that businesses are willing to supply.

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15
Q

What is quantiity supplied?

A

Quanitity supplied is the amount of a product businesses are willing to supply at each price.

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16
Q

What is market supply?

A

Market supply is the sum of all producers quantities supplied at each price.

17
Q

Law of supply?

A

The law of supply states that there is a direct relationship between a product’s quantity supplied and its price.

18
Q

What is supply schedule?

A

A supply schedule is a table that shows possible combinations of a prices and quanitites suppplied of a product.

19
Q

What is a supply curve?

A

A supply curve is a graph that expresses possible combinations of prices and quanitites supplied of a product.

20
Q

What is a change in quanitity supplied?

A

A change in quantity supplied is the effect of a price change on quantity supplied.

21
Q

What are supply factors?

A

Supply factors are factors that can cause an increase or decrease in a product’s supply.

22
Q

What is a increase in supply?

A

An increase in supply is an increase in the quantily supplied of a product at all prices.

23
Q

What is a decrease in supply?

A

A decrease in wuantitiy supplied of a product at all prices.

24
Q

What is market equilibrium?

A

Market equlilubrum is the stable point at which demand and supply curves intersect.

25
Q

What is a surplus?

A

A surplus is an excess of quanitity supplied over quantiity demanded.

26
Q

What is a shrotage?

A

A shortage is an excess of quanitity demanded over quanitity supplied.