chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

chemical reaction

A

the process by wich one or more substances change to produce one or more diffrent substances

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2
Q

precipitate

A

a solid that is produced as a result if a chemical reaction in solution

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3
Q

chemical formula

A

a combination of chemical symbolys and numbers to represent a substance

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4
Q

chemical equation

A

a represenatiave of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products

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5
Q

reactant

A

a substance or molecule that parcipatates in a chemical reaction

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6
Q

product

A

the substance that forms in a chemical reaction

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7
Q

law of conservation of mass

A

mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical an physical chanes

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8
Q

synthesis reaction

A

a reaction in wich two or more substances combine to form a new compound

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9
Q

decomposistion reaction

A

a reaction in wich a single compound breaks down to form two or more simplier substances

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10
Q

single-displacement reaction

A

a reaction in wich one element or radical takes the place of anoteher element or radical in a compound

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11
Q

double-displacement reaction

A

a reaction in wich a gas a solid precipatate or molecular compound forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds

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12
Q

exothermic reaction

A

a chemical reaction in wich heat is released to the surroundings

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13
Q

endothermic reaction

A

a chemical reactionthat requires heat

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14
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

the law that states that energy can not be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another

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15
Q

activation energy

A

the minium amount of energy required to start a chemical rection

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16
Q

inhibitor

A

a substance that slos down or stops a chemical reaction

17
Q

catalyst

A

a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much.