chapter 2 Flashcards
chemical reaction
the process by wich one or more substances change to produce one or more diffrent substances
precipitate
a solid that is produced as a result if a chemical reaction in solution
chemical formula
a combination of chemical symbolys and numbers to represent a substance
chemical equation
a represenatiave of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products
reactant
a substance or molecule that parcipatates in a chemical reaction
product
the substance that forms in a chemical reaction
law of conservation of mass
mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical an physical chanes
synthesis reaction
a reaction in wich two or more substances combine to form a new compound
decomposistion reaction
a reaction in wich a single compound breaks down to form two or more simplier substances
single-displacement reaction
a reaction in wich one element or radical takes the place of anoteher element or radical in a compound
double-displacement reaction
a reaction in wich a gas a solid precipatate or molecular compound forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds
exothermic reaction
a chemical reaction in wich heat is released to the surroundings
endothermic reaction
a chemical reactionthat requires heat
law of conservation of energy
the law that states that energy can not be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
activation energy
the minium amount of energy required to start a chemical rection