Chapter 2 Flashcards
Abraham
A patriarch considered the founding father of Israel
Sargon the Great
Conquered the Sumerians and ruled for over 200 years
Hummarubi
A king who ruled Babylon. Came up with over 300 rules for people to follow
Joseph
Son of Jacob. Had 11 brothers
Middle East
The part of the world where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet
Ur
One of the most important cities in Sumer. Abraham was from there
Fertile Crescent
A crescent shaped area know for its ability to grow crops
Tigris river
Means arrow
Euphrates
Mans- that makes fruitful
Mesopotamia
The area between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Means- the land tweet two rivers
Canaan
Located at the western end of the Fertile Crescent. The center of the ancient world.
Megiddo
The valley where the last battle of history (Armageddon$ will take place.
Dispersion
The people could no longer communicate after God confused their languages so they scattered out to the other parts of the earth
Cuneiform
Wedge shaped writing
Polytheist
The Sumerians. They worshiped many gods.
Monotheist
Worshiped on god, but not the God of the bible
Humanist
Putting man in place or above God
Anu
The God of the sky. Supposedly ruled the other gods
Ziggurat
Towers built in tiers of stages, each stage smaller than the one beneath, all atop a large mound of clay or debris.
Nanna
The moon god. The top of the ziggurat was crowned with a shrine of Nanna.
Empire
Rule by one city or people oversteer cities or peoples.
Bureaucracy
An organized group of people appointed by a ruler to help him govern.
Shamash
The sun god. Hammurabi said this was the god that gave hi. His power to rule.
Laws
Ruled people follow in living together