Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Abraham

A

A patriarch considered the founding father of Israel

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2
Q

Sargon the Great

A

Conquered the Sumerians and ruled for over 200 years

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3
Q

Hummarubi

A

A king who ruled Babylon. Came up with over 300 rules for people to follow

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4
Q

Joseph

A

Son of Jacob. Had 11 brothers

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5
Q

Middle East

A

The part of the world where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet

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6
Q

Ur

A

One of the most important cities in Sumer. Abraham was from there

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7
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A crescent shaped area know for its ability to grow crops

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8
Q

Tigris river

A

Means arrow

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9
Q

Euphrates

A

Mans- that makes fruitful

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10
Q

Mesopotamia

A

The area between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Means- the land tweet two rivers

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11
Q

Canaan

A

Located at the western end of the Fertile Crescent. The center of the ancient world.

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12
Q

Megiddo

A

The valley where the last battle of history (Armageddon$ will take place.

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13
Q

Dispersion

A

The people could no longer communicate after God confused their languages so they scattered out to the other parts of the earth

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14
Q

Cuneiform

A

Wedge shaped writing

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15
Q

Polytheist

A

The Sumerians. They worshiped many gods.

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16
Q

Monotheist

A

Worshiped on god, but not the God of the bible

17
Q

Humanist

A

Putting man in place or above God

18
Q

Anu

A

The God of the sky. Supposedly ruled the other gods

19
Q

Ziggurat

A

Towers built in tiers of stages, each stage smaller than the one beneath, all atop a large mound of clay or debris.

20
Q

Nanna

A

The moon god. The top of the ziggurat was crowned with a shrine of Nanna.

21
Q

Empire

A

Rule by one city or people oversteer cities or peoples.

22
Q

Bureaucracy

A

An organized group of people appointed by a ruler to help him govern.

23
Q

Shamash

A

The sun god. Hammurabi said this was the god that gave hi. His power to rule.

24
Q

Laws

A

Ruled people follow in living together

25
Q

Promulgation

A

Making the laws known

26
Q

Equality under the law

A

All people who commit the same crimes should be punished in the same way

27
Q

Marduk

A

A god who suddenly became the king of all gods.

28
Q

Patriarchs

A

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. The founding fathers of Israel. Lived in cannan for /30 years

29
Q

Nation-state

A

A nation or people living in its own land with its own government

30
Q

Baal

A

The chief god of the Canaanites.