Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Abraham

A

A patriarch considered the founding father of Israel

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2
Q

Sargon the Great

A

Conquered the Sumerians and ruled for over 200 years

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3
Q

Hummarubi

A

A king who ruled Babylon. Came up with over 300 rules for people to follow

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4
Q

Joseph

A

Son of Jacob. Had 11 brothers

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5
Q

Middle East

A

The part of the world where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet

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6
Q

Ur

A

One of the most important cities in Sumer. Abraham was from there

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7
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A crescent shaped area know for its ability to grow crops

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8
Q

Tigris river

A

Means arrow

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9
Q

Euphrates

A

Mans- that makes fruitful

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10
Q

Mesopotamia

A

The area between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Means- the land tweet two rivers

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11
Q

Canaan

A

Located at the western end of the Fertile Crescent. The center of the ancient world.

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12
Q

Megiddo

A

The valley where the last battle of history (Armageddon$ will take place.

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13
Q

Dispersion

A

The people could no longer communicate after God confused their languages so they scattered out to the other parts of the earth

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14
Q

Cuneiform

A

Wedge shaped writing

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15
Q

Polytheist

A

The Sumerians. They worshiped many gods.

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16
Q

Monotheist

A

Worshiped on god, but not the God of the bible

17
Q

Humanist

A

Putting man in place or above God

18
Q

Anu

A

The God of the sky. Supposedly ruled the other gods

19
Q

Ziggurat

A

Towers built in tiers of stages, each stage smaller than the one beneath, all atop a large mound of clay or debris.

20
Q

Nanna

A

The moon god. The top of the ziggurat was crowned with a shrine of Nanna.

21
Q

Empire

A

Rule by one city or people oversteer cities or peoples.

22
Q

Bureaucracy

A

An organized group of people appointed by a ruler to help him govern.

23
Q

Shamash

A

The sun god. Hammurabi said this was the god that gave hi. His power to rule.

24
Q

Laws

A

Ruled people follow in living together

25
Promulgation
Making the laws known
26
Equality under the law
All people who commit the same crimes should be punished in the same way
27
Marduk
A god who suddenly became the king of all gods.
28
Patriarchs
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. The founding fathers of Israel. Lived in cannan for /30 years
29
Nation-state
A nation or people living in its own land with its own government
30
Baal
The chief god of the Canaanites.