Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

way of life

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2
Q

Majority rule

A

The person or idea that gets the most votes

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3
Q

Immigrate

A

To come to a country to make a new life

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4
Q

Opportunity cost

A

What you must pay in order to pursue a new opportunity or change

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5
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

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6
Q

The creation of the U.S. constitution was so important because it up a _____________ for the nation’s ____________________.

A

Plan

Democracy

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7
Q

What type of economy does the U.S. Have?

A

A free market economy

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8
Q

What industry is the largest in the U.S. Today?

A

Service industry

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9
Q

What are five rights that all Americans have?

A
Freedom of the press
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
The right to vote in elections
The right to have a trial by jury
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10
Q

What are the main activities that make up an economy?

A

Producing, selling, buying and manufacturing services and goods

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11
Q

What are the three branches of governments

A

Legislative
Executive
Judicial

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the executive branch?

A

To carry out the laws

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the judicial branch?

A

Making sure the laws agree with the Constitution

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of the legislative branch?

A

To make the laws

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15
Q

How are the leaders of the legislative branch?

A

Senators and representatitives

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16
Q

Who is the leader of the executive branch?

A

The president

17
Q

What lead the judicial branch?

A

Judges

18
Q

Why does the U.S. Government collect taxes?

A

To pay for running the government

19
Q

Explain supply and demand.

A

Supply is the amount of product and services that are available

20
Q

What is demand?

A

The amount of product and services that people want

21
Q

How has the population of the U.S changed since it became a country?

A

First agricultural, then move to urban and now suburban

22
Q

What is a democracy? Why is voting in a democracy important?

A

People vote to elect their leaders. Your vote gives the power of government