Chapter 2 Flashcards
Culture
way of life
Majority rule
The person or idea that gets the most votes
Immigrate
To come to a country to make a new life
Opportunity cost
What you must pay in order to pursue a new opportunity or change
Rural
Countryside
The creation of the U.S. constitution was so important because it up a _____________ for the nation’s ____________________.
Plan
Democracy
What type of economy does the U.S. Have?
A free market economy
What industry is the largest in the U.S. Today?
Service industry
What are five rights that all Americans have?
Freedom of the press Freedom of speech Freedom of religion The right to vote in elections The right to have a trial by jury
What are the main activities that make up an economy?
Producing, selling, buying and manufacturing services and goods
What are the three branches of governments
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
What is the purpose of the executive branch?
To carry out the laws
What is the purpose of the judicial branch?
Making sure the laws agree with the Constitution
What is the main purpose of the legislative branch?
To make the laws
How are the leaders of the legislative branch?
Senators and representatitives
Who is the leader of the executive branch?
The president
What lead the judicial branch?
Judges
Why does the U.S. Government collect taxes?
To pay for running the government
Explain supply and demand.
Supply is the amount of product and services that are available
What is demand?
The amount of product and services that people want
How has the population of the U.S changed since it became a country?
First agricultural, then move to urban and now suburban
What is a democracy? Why is voting in a democracy important?
People vote to elect their leaders. Your vote gives the power of government