Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did heat transform early earth

A

Decay of radioactive isotopes
Impact energy
Gravitational energy

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2
Q

Massive amount of heat produced widespread melting that caused the formation of

A

Large ocean
Dense atmosphere
Primitive crust

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3
Q

What is the earths layers based on

A

Density due to different chemical and mineral composition

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4
Q

What does the earths core consist of

A

Inner and outer core

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5
Q

Name the crust different crust

A

Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Mesosphere

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6
Q

Define mesosphere

A

Stiff plastic sold that extends from the core

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7
Q

Asenthosphere

A

soft plastic that surrounds the mesosphere

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8
Q

Lithosphere

A

Ridged outer layer

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9
Q

What doe lower density continents and mountains ranges do on the denser mantle below

A

Float

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10
Q

What type of rebound effects Canada

A

Post-glacial

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11
Q

Name one small and big plate

A

Pacific and Juan de fuca

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12
Q

What do tectonic forces form

A

Mountains/plateaus
Mid-ocean ridges
Deep ocean trenches
Chains of volcanic ridges

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13
Q

How may yes does it take to complete a tectonic cycle

A

250 million yrs

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14
Q

Where does magma rise

A

Asthenosphere

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15
Q

Where does magma surface

A

Oceanic volcanic ridges

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16
Q

What happens as magma cools

A

Plates move laterally away

17
Q

Where do plates subduct and assimilate in the asthenosphere

A

When it grow thicker and collide with less dense plates

18
Q

What do convection cells in mantle drive

A

Movement of the overlying tectonic plates

19
Q

Name all the zones

A

Divergent
Convergent
Hot spots
Transform plate boundaries

20
Q

Rifting

A

Some central area sages

21
Q

Spreading

A

Advance pulling apart

22
Q

What do plates do at convergent zones

A

Deform under pressure

23
Q

What are the 3 classes of collisions

A

Oceanic plate - oceanic plate
Oceanic plate - continent plate
Continent plate - continent plate

24
Q

Oceanic - oceanic convergenced

A

Formation of deep offshore teaches and sea floor volcanoes

25
Q

Oceanic-continental convergence

A

Formation of a coastal tench and adjacent chains of volcanoes

26
Q

What happened when Godwanaland began separating

A

India move northwards towards Asia

27
Q

What are hot spots

A

Hot mantle rock rises up through the asthenosphere and lithosphere

28
Q

When the lithosphere plates move what are formed

A

Volcanos

29
Q

Shallow hypocentre

A

Earthquakes generates in brittle rocks in both subducting and overriding plates