Chapter 2 Flashcards
CONDESCENDED Ch. 2 #1 part of speech (VERB) phonetic spelling (kŏn′dĭ-sĕnd)
Dictionary meaning:
- To do something that one regards as beneath one’s social rank or dignity; lower oneself.
- To behave in a patronizing or superior manner toward someone: Viewed as a popularizer more than a scholar, he was condescended to by his academic colleagues.
FORAY Ch.2 #2 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (fôr ā′, fŏ rā′)
Dictionary meaning:
- A sudden raid or military advance.
- A venture or an initial attempt, especially outside one’s usual area: an actor’s foray into politics.
TRANSACTION Ch.2 #3 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (trăn-săk shən, -zăk -)
Dictionary meaning:
- The act of transacting or the fact of being transacted.
- Something transacted, especially a business agreement or exchange.
- Communication involving two or more people that affects all those involved; personal interaction: “a rich sense of the transaction between writer and reader” (William Zinsser).
- transactions A record of business conducted at a meeting; proceedings.
APPREHENSIVELY Ch.2 #4 part of speech (ADJECTIVE) phonetic spelling (ăp′rĭ-hĕn sĭv)
Dictionary meaning:
- Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy: was apprehensive before the surgery.
- Archaic Capable of understanding and quick to apprehend.
INDIGENOUS Ch.2 #5 part of speech (ADJECTIVE) phonetic spelling (ĭn-dĭj ə-nəs)
Dictionary meaning:
1. Originating, growing, or produced in a certain place or region. See Synonyms at native.
2.
a. Being a member of the original inhabitants of a particular place.
b. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of such inhabitants.
SECEDED Ch.2 #6 part of speech (VERB) phonetic spelling (sĭ-sēd )
Dictionary meaning:
1. To withdraw formally from membership in a state, union, or other political entity.
CATAWBA Ch.2 #7 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (kə-tô bə)
Dictionary meaning:
- A member of a Native American people formerly inhabiting territory along the Catawba River in North and South Carolina and now located in western South Carolina.
- The Siouan language of the Catawba.
CUNNING Ch.2 #8 part of speech (ADJECTIVE) phonetic spelling (kŭn ĭng)
Dictionary meaning:
- Marked by or given to artful subtlety and deceptiveness.
- Executed with or exhibiting ingenuity.
- Delicately pleasing; pretty or cute: a cunning pet.
LITERATE Ch.2 #9 part of speech (ADJECTIVE) phonetic spelling (lĭt ər-ĭt)
Dictionary meaning:
1.
a. Able to read and write.
b. Knowledgeable or educated in a particular field or fields.
2. Familiar with literature; literary.
3. Well-written; polished: a literate essay.
ILLICITLY Ch.2 #10 part of speech (ADJECTIVE) phonetic spelling (ĭ-lĭs ĭt)
Dictionary meaning:
- Not sanctioned by custom or law; improper or unlawful.
- Linguistics Improperly formed; ungrammatical.
SENTIMENTALITY Ch.2 #11 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (sĕn′tə-mĕn-tăl ĭ-tē)
Dictionary meaning:
- The quality or condition of being sentimental, especially excessively or extravagantly so.
- A sentimental idea or an expression of it.
UNION SUIT Ch.2 #12 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (none)
Dictionary meaning:
1. A one-piece undergarment combining shirt and long pants.
ENTAILMENT Ch.2 #13 part of speech (VERB/NOUN) phonetic spelling (ĕn-tāl , ĭn-)
Dictionary meaning:
- To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence: The investment entailed a high risk. The proposition X is a rose entails the proposition X is a flower because all roses are flowers.
- To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs.
- To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of heirs.
VEXATIONS Ch.2 #15 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (vĕk-sā shən)
Dictionary meaning:
- The condition of being vexed; annoyance: frowned in vexation.
- A source of irritation or annoyance: could no longer bear the vexations of the job.
HILT Ch.2 #16 part of speech (NOUN) phonetic spelling (hĭlt)
Dictionary meaning: 1. The handle of a weapon or tool. Idiom: to the hilt To the limit; completely: played the role to the hilt.