Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

_____ refers to a system that stresses the primary of collective goals over individual goals

A

Collectivism

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1
Q

We refer to political, economic and legal systems as the _______ economy of a country

A

Political

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2
Q

A group that believes socialism could be achieved thigh violent revolution and dictatorship is known as?

A

Communists

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3
Q

Modern ______ trade their beliefs to Karl Marx

A

Socialists

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4
Q

What country is the last major communist power left?

A

China

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5
Q

Social democracy has had its greatest influence were?

A

Australia, Britain France Eric

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6
Q

Experience has demonstrated that state ownership of the means of production

A

Leads to increased inefficiency, higher prices and higher taxes

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7
Q

What is individualism?

A

Political philosophy that an individual should have freedom over their economic and political pursuits

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8
Q

The Cold War was between what?

A

Collectivism and individualism

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9
Q

Which political system has the the government by the people?

A

Democracy

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10
Q

Which two political systems go hand in hand?

A

Democracy and individualism

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11
Q

In representative democracy if an elected person fails to perform duties well what will happen?

A

They will be voted out in the next election

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12
Q

Four major forms of totalitarianism are?

A

Communist, theocratic, trial and right wing

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13
Q

What are the three broad types of economic systems?

A

Market economy, command economy and mixed economy

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14
Q

What is influenced by the prevailing political system?

A

Economic systems

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15
Q

In pure _______ economy all businesses are owned by the government

A

Command

16
Q

The ______ establishes a uniform set of rules for everyday commercial contracts between buyers and sellers

A

United Nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods

17
Q

If you invent a new product, to protect yourself with rights to the product you would apply for a ______ on the product

A

Patent

18
Q

_______ are exclusive legal rights to authors and publishers to use their work as they see fit

A

Copyrights

19
Q

Which industry suffers the most from intellectual property rights?

A

Music

20
Q

What does PPP stand for?

A

Purchasing power parity

21
Q

What is GNP being replaced with?

A

GNI

22
Q

What is privitization?

A

The selling of state owned enterprises to private investors