Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing 230 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
0
Q

Cultural Care Nursing

A

Professional health care that is culturally sensitive, appropriate, and competent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Cultural and Linguistic Competence

A

A set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system among professionals that enables work in cross-cultural situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Culture

A

The no physical attributes of a person– the thoughts, communications, actions, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Culture-bound Syndrom

A

A condition that is culturally defined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ethnicity

A

A social group within the social system that claims to possess variable traits such as a common geographic origin, migratory status, and religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Tendency to view your own way of life as the most desirable, acceptable, or best and to act superior to another culture’s life ways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Folk Healer

A

Lay healer in the person’s culture apart from the biomedical/scientific health care system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Health/Illness

A

The balance/imbalance of the person, both within one’s being (physical, mental, and/or spiritual) and in the outside world (natural, communal, and/or metaphysical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Heritage Consistency

A

The degree to which a person’s lifestyle reflects his or her traditional heritage, whether it is American Indian, European, Asian, African, or Hispanic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Religion

A

The belief in a divine or superhuman power or powers to be obeyed and worshiped as the creator(s) and ruler(s) of the universe; and a system of beliefs, practices, and ethical values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Socialization

A

The process of being raised within a culture and acquiring the characteristics of that group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

A federal law that mandates that when people with limited english proficiency (LEP) seek health care in health care settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, daycare centers, and mental health centers, services cannot be denied to them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Values

A

A desirable or undesirable state of affairs and a universal feature of all cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Stratum Germinativum

A

Epidermis basal cell layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

The outer horny cell layer consisting of dead keratinized cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Epidermis Color

A

Effected by Melanin, carotene, underlying vascular beds, thickness and presence of edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Arrector Pili

A

Muscular area around the follicle that contract and elevate hair when skin is exposed to cold or emotional states (goosebumps)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Vellus Hair

A

Soft, fine hair on the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Terminal Hair

A

Courser head hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Produce sebum through follicles, lubricates skin & hair, and retards water loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Eccrine Glands

A

Produce sweat to reduce body temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Apocrine Glands

A

Produces thick, milky secretions and open into the hair follicles during emotional and sexual stimulation (decreases with age)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Lanula

A

White, semilunar area proximal to the end of the nail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Nail Matrix

A

Where new keratinized cells are formed (covered by lanula)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Functions of the Skin

A

Protection, Temp regulation, Communication, Wound Repair, Absorption, Excretion, and Production of Vit D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Lanugo

A

Fine downy hair on a newborn

26
Q

Vernix Caseosa

A

Thick, cheesy substance made up of sebum and shed epithelial cells (piles on newborns)

27
Q

Chloasma

A

Increased pigment in the face during pregnancy

28
Q

Linea Nigra

A

Darkened midline on abdomen during pregnancy

29
Q

Senile Purpura

A

Increased vascular fragility (purple-red patches) looks like ecchymosis (bruising)

30
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

31
Q

Macules

A

Freckles

32
Q

Nevi

A

Moles

33
Q

Vitiligo

A

Patches of much lighter skin

34
Q

Hypothermia

A

Peripheral arterial insufficiency with circular disturbance

35
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Occurs with increased metabolic rate from trauma, infection, or suburb

36
Q

Turgor

A

Way to access hydration status (tenting)

37
Q

Cherry (Senile) Angiomas

A

Red, flat, macule, both pathological

38
Q

Mongolian Spot

A

Blueish spots on the lower back if dark pigmented infants

39
Q

Café au lait spot

A

Coffee colored birthmarks

Large oval

40
Q

Physiological Jaundice

A

Newborn, non-pathological yellowing

41
Q

Stork Bite

A

Red macule in back of neck

42
Q

Open Comedones

A

Blackheads

43
Q

Closed Comedones

A

Whiteheads

44
Q

Senile Lentigines

A

Liver/age spots (flat, brown, often from sun damage)

45
Q

Seborrheic Keratosis

A

“Stuck ons” (brown)

46
Q

Acrochordons

A

Skin tags (flesh colored)

47
Q

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

A

Overgrowth of glands (can change face shape)

48
Q

Striae Gravidarum

A

Stretch marks

49
Q

Hirsuitism

A

Shaggy, excessive hair

50
Q

Xerosis

A

Dry skin

51
Q

Ephelides

A

Freckles

52
Q

Harlequin Color Change

A

When laying on side infant lower half turns red and upper half blanches

53
Q

Erythema Toxicum

A

Rash in first 3-4 days of life

54
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

Bluish color around lips, hands fingernails feet toenails of infant

55
Q

Cutis Marmorata

A

Transient mottling in the trunk and extremities in response to cooler room temps (red or blue pattern over skin)

56
Q

Carotenemia

A

Yellow orange color in light skin people but no yellowing of sclera or mucus membranes

57
Q

Actinic (senile or solar) Keratosis

A

Red tan scaly plaques that increase over the years to become raised and roughened

58
Q

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

A

Raised yellow papules with a central depression

59
Q

Patch

A

Macules larger than 1cm

60
Q

Nodule

A

Solid, elevated, hard or soft, larger than 1cm

61
Q

Tumor

A

Larger than a few centimeters in diameter, firm or soft, deeper into dermis

62
Q

Plaque

A

Papules coalesce to form surface elevation wider than 1cm

Nursing 230 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions