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Nursing 230 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Cultural Care Nursing

A

Professional health care that is culturally sensitive, appropriate, and competent

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1
Q

Cultural and Linguistic Competence

A

A set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system among professionals that enables work in cross-cultural situations

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2
Q

Culture

A

The no physical attributes of a person– the thoughts, communications, actions, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups

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3
Q

Culture-bound Syndrom

A

A condition that is culturally defined

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4
Q

Ethnicity

A

A social group within the social system that claims to possess variable traits such as a common geographic origin, migratory status, and religion

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5
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Tendency to view your own way of life as the most desirable, acceptable, or best and to act superior to another culture’s life ways

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6
Q

Folk Healer

A

Lay healer in the person’s culture apart from the biomedical/scientific health care system

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7
Q

Health/Illness

A

The balance/imbalance of the person, both within one’s being (physical, mental, and/or spiritual) and in the outside world (natural, communal, and/or metaphysical)

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8
Q

Heritage Consistency

A

The degree to which a person’s lifestyle reflects his or her traditional heritage, whether it is American Indian, European, Asian, African, or Hispanic

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9
Q

Religion

A

The belief in a divine or superhuman power or powers to be obeyed and worshiped as the creator(s) and ruler(s) of the universe; and a system of beliefs, practices, and ethical values

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10
Q

Socialization

A

The process of being raised within a culture and acquiring the characteristics of that group

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11
Q

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

A federal law that mandates that when people with limited english proficiency (LEP) seek health care in health care settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, daycare centers, and mental health centers, services cannot be denied to them

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12
Q

Values

A

A desirable or undesirable state of affairs and a universal feature of all cultures

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13
Q

Stratum Germinativum

A

Epidermis basal cell layer

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14
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

The outer horny cell layer consisting of dead keratinized cells

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15
Q

Epidermis Color

A

Effected by Melanin, carotene, underlying vascular beds, thickness and presence of edema

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16
Q

Arrector Pili

A

Muscular area around the follicle that contract and elevate hair when skin is exposed to cold or emotional states (goosebumps)

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17
Q

Vellus Hair

A

Soft, fine hair on the body

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18
Q

Terminal Hair

A

Courser head hair

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19
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Produce sebum through follicles, lubricates skin & hair, and retards water loss

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20
Q

Eccrine Glands

A

Produce sweat to reduce body temperature

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21
Q

Apocrine Glands

A

Produces thick, milky secretions and open into the hair follicles during emotional and sexual stimulation (decreases with age)

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22
Q

Lanula

A

White, semilunar area proximal to the end of the nail

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23
Q

Nail Matrix

A

Where new keratinized cells are formed (covered by lanula)

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24
Q

Functions of the Skin

A

Protection, Temp regulation, Communication, Wound Repair, Absorption, Excretion, and Production of Vit D

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25
Q

Lanugo

A

Fine downy hair on a newborn

26
Q

Vernix Caseosa

A

Thick, cheesy substance made up of sebum and shed epithelial cells (piles on newborns)

27
Q

Chloasma

A

Increased pigment in the face during pregnancy

28
Q

Linea Nigra

A

Darkened midline on abdomen during pregnancy

29
Q

Senile Purpura

A

Increased vascular fragility (purple-red patches) looks like ecchymosis (bruising)

30
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

31
Q

Macules

A

Freckles

32
Q

Nevi

A

Moles

33
Q

Vitiligo

A

Patches of much lighter skin

34
Q

Hypothermia

A

Peripheral arterial insufficiency with circular disturbance

35
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Occurs with increased metabolic rate from trauma, infection, or suburb

36
Q

Turgor

A

Way to access hydration status (tenting)

37
Q

Cherry (Senile) Angiomas

A

Red, flat, macule, both pathological

38
Q

Mongolian Spot

A

Blueish spots on the lower back if dark pigmented infants

39
Q

Café au lait spot

A

Coffee colored birthmarks

Large oval

40
Q

Physiological Jaundice

A

Newborn, non-pathological yellowing

41
Q

Stork Bite

A

Red macule in back of neck

42
Q

Open Comedones

A

Blackheads

43
Q

Closed Comedones

A

Whiteheads

44
Q

Senile Lentigines

A

Liver/age spots (flat, brown, often from sun damage)

45
Q

Seborrheic Keratosis

A

“Stuck ons” (brown)

46
Q

Acrochordons

A

Skin tags (flesh colored)

47
Q

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

A

Overgrowth of glands (can change face shape)

48
Q

Striae Gravidarum

A

Stretch marks

49
Q

Hirsuitism

A

Shaggy, excessive hair

50
Q

Xerosis

A

Dry skin

51
Q

Ephelides

A

Freckles

52
Q

Harlequin Color Change

A

When laying on side infant lower half turns red and upper half blanches

53
Q

Erythema Toxicum

A

Rash in first 3-4 days of life

54
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

Bluish color around lips, hands fingernails feet toenails of infant

55
Q

Cutis Marmorata

A

Transient mottling in the trunk and extremities in response to cooler room temps (red or blue pattern over skin)

56
Q

Carotenemia

A

Yellow orange color in light skin people but no yellowing of sclera or mucus membranes

57
Q

Actinic (senile or solar) Keratosis

A

Red tan scaly plaques that increase over the years to become raised and roughened

58
Q

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

A

Raised yellow papules with a central depression

59
Q

Patch

A

Macules larger than 1cm

60
Q

Nodule

A

Solid, elevated, hard or soft, larger than 1cm

61
Q

Tumor

A

Larger than a few centimeters in diameter, firm or soft, deeper into dermis

62
Q

Plaque

A

Papules coalesce to form surface elevation wider than 1cm

Nursing 230 (4 decks)

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