Chapter 2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

the mind of God by which the world was made and structured

A

eternal law

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2
Q

the rational creature’s participation in the eternal law

A

natural law

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3
Q

the law revealed by God. found in the OT and fulfilled in the New Law

A

revealed law

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4
Q

laws enacted by civil government for the common good of a country or sector of society

A

civil law

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5
Q

seeks the good of all members of society, defends human rights, and promotes social development

A

just law

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6
Q

what are the conditions of a just law?

A

must promote the common good
must reflect an “equality of proportion”
must be in agreement with moral law

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7
Q

burden of the law’s fulfillment must be shared by all members of society

A

equality of proportion

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8
Q

T or F

All just law finds its origins in the mind of God, who communicates his divine plan to man.

A

T

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9
Q

the total of social conditions that will allow both individuals and groups to reach their human and spiritual fulfillment more easily

A

common good

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10
Q

how should we respond to unjust laws?

A

use lawful means with a concern for justice and a genuine respect for civil authority

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11
Q

it strengthens the resolve to resist temptations and to overcome obstacles in the moral life; enables us to conquer fear and to face trials and persecutions

A

fortitude

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12
Q

the ability to make and carry out correct moral choices

A

prudence

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13
Q

means “with knowledge”; a practical judgement of right reason made by the intellect regarding the good and evil of a particular act in light of moral law

A

conscience

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14
Q

the standard of moral behavior that we’re established by God

A

moral law

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15
Q

an action that results from a deliberate choice between good and evil of between different degrees of goodness is a moral act

A

moral act

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16
Q

the ability to make decisions for oneself, regarding right and wrong

A

free will

17
Q

the ability to do and think as we wish

A

freedom

18
Q

T or F

A person who does not have freedom, also does not have free will.

A

F, although one may not have freedom, they are still given free will and to desire something for oneself.