Chapter 2 Flashcards
Calculate Medical Itemized deduction
Amount that exceeds 10% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income.
Medical Expenses that Qualify for itemized deduction
Transportation to physician’s office for required medical care is a deductible medical expense for tax purposes.
Calculate Charitable Contributions itemized deduction
Cash limit = 50% AGI
Non-cash limit = 30% AGI
What time period after taxes are paid does the individual have file a claim for refund?
2 years
Credit for IRA contributions
Must be: At least 18, Not a full-time student, not a dependent, Single Income: 0 - $18,000 = 50% 18,000 - 19,500 = 20% 19500 - 30,000 = 10%
Credit for child and dependent care expenses
-Both parents work
-Child under 13 or
-Disables dependent 1/2 supported
-disabled spouse
Limit: $3,000/per dependent
< $15,000 = 35% of expenses
Between $15,000 and $43,000 = 20% to 35%
>$43,000 = 20% of expenses
Estimated Tax payments
- 90% of the current year’s tax, or
- 100% of the previous year’s tax, or
- Adjusted gross income in excess of $150,000 in the prior year, 110% of the prior year’s tax liability
Self Employment tax
Self-employment tax is NOT an itemized deduction, but 50% can be used as adjustment in arriving at AGI.
Calculate Misc. itemized Deduction
Only deduct expenses that exceed 2% of AGI
Casualty loss itemized deduction calculation
Smaller loss (lesser of cost or decrease in FMV) Less: Insurance Recovery Less: Floor Amount of $100 Less: 10% of AGI = Deductible Loss