Chapter 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Duke

A

The highest type of European noble ranking just below a prince
Noun

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1
Q

Noble

A

A person of high rank by birth or title

Noun

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2
Q

Moat

A

A deep, wide ditch, often filled with water

Noun

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3
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power and privileges
Noun

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4
Q

Armor

A

A covering, usually made of metal or leather worn to protect the body during fighting
Noun

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5
Q

Chivalry

A

The medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women
Noun

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6
Q

Pope

A

The bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Noun

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7
Q

Monarch

A

A ruler, such as a king or queen

Noun

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8
Q

Fief

A

Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
Noun

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9
Q

Manor

A

A large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord
Noun

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10
Q

Divine Right of Kings

A

The belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule

Noun

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11
Q

Feudalism

A

Political and social system of medieval Europe

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12
Q

Lord

A

To rule, control, be arrogant

Verb

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13
Q

Knight

A

Medieval warrior; man who hold an honorary nonhereditary rank
Noun

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14
Q

Peasant

A

Farmer, ignorant person

Noun

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15
Q

Serf

A

Indentured servant, secant who is bound to a feudal lord and can be transferred with the estate
Noun

16
Q

Barbarian

A

A person belonging to a tribe or group that is considered uncivilized
Noun

17
Q

Christianity

A

The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Noun

18
Q

Clovis

A

The king of Franks who united Gaul and set up his capital at Paris
Noun

19
Q

Charlemagne

A

Charles the Great, king of the Franks, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
Noun

20
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

The Christian church headed by the pope in Rome

Noun