Chapter 2 Flashcards
Nominal accounts
Accounts that are closed- income statement accounts- rev/exp- closed to oe/re
Account
Summarizes the effects of transactions on each element of the expanded accounting equation
Transactions
The transfer or exchange if goods or services
Are dividends reported on the income statement?
No, even though they are an expense. They reduce retained earnings.
General ledger
Includes all accounts that appear on the financial statements
Subsidiary ledgers
Additional detail of general ledger accounts
Trial balance
Lusts all accounts and their balanced
Only for internal users.
Adjusting entries
At the end of the period there may be adjusting entries needed to correct:
Un recorded assets
Unrecorded liabilities
Prepaid expenses
Unearned revenues
When should revenues be recorded?
When earned regardless of when cash is received
Unrecorded receivable
Earned revenues that is receivable in the future and should be recorded as assets
Journal entry for accrued interest on notes receivable
Debit- interest receivable
Credit- interest revenue
Unrecorded liabilities
Expenses being incurred prior to being paid or recorded. Should be recorded when incurred no matter when they are paid.
Record accrued salaries and wages
Salaries and wages exp-debit
Salaries and wages payable-credit
Record accrued interest on ponds
Interest exp-debit
Interest payable-credit
Record income taxes
Income tax expense-debit
Income tax payable-credit