Chapter 2 Flashcards
The task of every business it to deliver :
Customer value at a profit
The business unit strategic-planning process consists of the steps:
- Business Mission
- SWOT Analysis (Internal; Strengths and Weaknesses & External; Opportunity and Threats)
- Goal Formulation
- Strategy Formulation
- Program Formulation
- Implementation
- Feedback and Control
(BSGSPIF)
What is our business?
Who is the customer?
What is of value to the customer?
What will our business be?
What should our business be?
Defining the corporate mission
Each business unit needs to define its __________ within the broader company mission.
Specific or Business Mission
Good Mission Statements
-Focus on a limited number of goals
-Stress the company’s major policies and values
-Define the major competitive spheres within which the company will operate
-Take a long-term view
-Are as short, memorable, and meaningful as possible
It is a declaration of what makes the business important. By design, it guides the actions of the employees and draws in customers by creating direction by explaining what the company intends to accomplish.
Mission Statement
“Bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete.”
Nike
It is well documented and referenced. In this simple statement, it defines its purpose as well as target market.
Nike’s mission statement
What is the purpose of Nike?
Inspiration and innovation
Who is the target market of Nike?
Every athlete
The overall evaluation of a company’s _________ It’s a way of monitoring the external and internal marketing environment.
SWOT Analysis
Internal
Strengths and Weaknesses
External
Opportunities and Threats
Helpful
Strengths and Opportunities
Harmful
Weaknesses and Threats
Each business needs to evaluate its _____________. The business doesn’t have to correct all its _______, nor should it gloat about all its ________.
Internal (Strength and Weaknesses)
It is an area of buyer need and interest that a company has a high probability of profitably satisfying.
Marketing opportunity
It is a challenge posed by an unfavorable trend or development that, in the absence of defensive marketing action, would lead to lower sales or profit.
Environmental Threat
A business unit must monitor key _________________ and significant __________________ that affect its ability to earn profits. Marketers need to be good at spotting opportunities.
macro-environment forces and micro-environment factors
To evaluate opportunities, companies can use ________________ to ask questions like:
Market opportunity analysis (MOA)
Market opportunity analysis (MOA) questions:
-Can we articulate the benefits convincingly to a defined target market(s)?
-Can we locate the target market(s) and reach them with cost-effective media and trade channels?
-Does our company possess or have access to the critical capabilities and resources we need to deliver the customer benefits?
-Can we deliver the benefits better than any actual or potential competitors?
-Will the financial rate of return meet or exceed our required threshold for investment?
For a goal formulation (MBO) system to work, the unit’s objectives must meet 4 criteria:
- Unit’s objectives must be arranged hierarchically
- Objectives should be quantitative
- Goals should be realistic
- Objectives must be consistent
(AQRC)
These are objectives that are specific with respect to magnitude and time.
Goals
Most business units pursue a mix of objectives, including profitability, sales growth, market share improvement, risk containment, innovation, and reputation.
MBO – Manage by Objectives
Every business must design a strategy for achieving its goals, consisting of a marketing strategy and a compatible technology strategy and sourcing strategy.
Strategic Formulation
PORTER’S GENERIC STRATEGIES
He has proposed 3 generic strategies that provide a good starting point for strategic thinking:
Michael Porter