Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

We use 100% of our brain

A

True

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2
Q

Hindsight Bias

A

Believing that we already knew something when looking back on it

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3
Q

A meta analysis is:

A

looking at a lot of publications about a topic to see the combined effect size

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4
Q

The professor wants to do some research to see how much watching the Wizard of OZ increases a persons fear of Ruby Slippers. How much a subject watches Wizard of OZ is the___

A

Independent Variable (Manipulated)

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5
Q

As you are conducting your own research study you are excited to find a relationship between the amount of TV someone watches and their GPA. However, you are concerned there may be something else at play. You are thinking about___

A

Intervening Variable

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6
Q

Correlation is the same as causation

A

False

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7
Q

In an experiment____ group receives the treatment, while the____ group does not

A

Experimental : Control

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8
Q

To take your psychology test you go in a room where there is a camera on you at all times. You figure since someone may be watching you, you should probably focus on the test a little more. You are experiencing___

A

Hawthorne Effect

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9
Q

The United States scores higher than Canada on the “Ladder of Life measure” of well being

A

False

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10
Q

If you were to critique a study because the only people who participated were from rural Utah and they are not even remotely like people in other parts of the United States, you would be making a critique of___

A

External Validity

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11
Q

Dependent variable

A

“test score” depends on the effect of the independent variable

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12
Q

independent variable

A

“studying” or “sleeping” stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variable you are trying to measure

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13
Q

intervening variable

A

something you didn’t think of/consider

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14
Q

experimental group

A

the group of participants who are exposed to the variable being tested

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15
Q

control group

A

treated similar to an experimental group, but are not exposed to the experimental treatment or factor

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16
Q

Barnum Effect

A

Broad things sound personalized (Someone doing a reading on you)