Chapter 2 Flashcards
What is qualitative research?
Gathering of non-numerical data to explore experiences and attitudes
What is quantitative research?
Collection of numerical data to analyze it using statistical methods
Examples of quantitative research methods
Surveys, questionnaires, experiments
What is validity?
Results that accurately reflect reality
Examples of qualitative research methods
In-depth interviews, case studies, narratives
What is a bias?
The tendency to reach a conclusion or judgement
Deductive reasoning
Starts with a general idea that is tested for credibility
Inductive reasoning
Starts with a concrete case that is generalized
Sociology code of ethics includes
Voluntary participation, harm, minimization, privacy, authenticity
What method combines, quantitative, and qualitative research in a single study?
Mixed methods
What is informed consent?
Participants are aware of the risks and are participating voluntarily
What is anonymity?
Researcher cannot identify subjects with evidence
Confidentiality
Researcher agrees to disclose the identity of the subjects
