Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

In personam (defendant)

A

jurisdiction requires that defendant be resident of, located within, or acted within physical boundaries of the court’s authority

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2
Q

In rem (property)

A

jurisdiction applies when property that is the subject of the dispute is located within physical boundaries of the court’s authority

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3
Q

Federal courts must have jurisdiction based on

A

diversity of federal question

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4
Q

Diversity jurisdictions exist when the dispute is between citizens of different states and

A

amount in controversy exceeds $75,000

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5
Q

Pleadings

A

Documents filed to start and respond to a lawsuit.

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6
Q

Complaint (Civil pleading)

A

Filed by the plaintiff to start the lawsuit

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7
Q

Answer

A

filed by defendant in response to the complaint.

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8
Q

Interrogatories

A

Written questions from one side to the other, signed under oath.

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9
Q

Request for Production

A

either party can ask the other to produce documents it has in its possession.

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10
Q

Civil Procedure are set of rules that establish

A

how a lawsuit proceeds from beginning to end

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11
Q

The process of a Civil Case

A

Complaint, Discovery, Selection of a jury, phases of a jury trial

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12
Q

Deposition

A

Oral testimony given by a witness in person under oath

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13
Q

Direct exam

A

plaintiffs ask questions of their own witnesses; this is direct exam. Ask open ended questions on direct exam

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14
Q

Cross exam

A

questioning on the adverse side of a hostile witness

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15
Q

Closing Argument

A

Each side summarizes the evidence and makes arguments.

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16
Q

Alternative Dispute Resolution

A

Alternative ways to resolve civil disputes

17
Q

Settlement

A

Defendant pays a sum of money in exchange for a release of claims.

18
Q

Arbitration

A

A neutral, third-party arbitrator hears the case and issues a decision.

19
Q

Binding

A

Decision is final

20
Q

Non Binding

A

Decision is not final.